Este artículo es un recurso con los nombres nativos de la mayoría de las lenguas principales del mundo. Se trata de glosónimos endonímicos .
Idiomas
† = Idioma extinto
'
ꞌAreꞌare – Areare
- Idioma hablado: sur de Malaita
, Islas Salomón
ʼAuhelawa – Kurada
- Idioma hablado: Isla Nuakata , provincia de Milne Bay
, Papúa Nueva Guinea
ʼOle – ʼOlekha
- Idioma hablado: Bután

A
Aari – አፋን፡ኣሪ
- Idioma hablado: Etiopía

Aasáx † – Aasá
- Anteriormente hablado en: Tanzania

Abau – Abau
- Hablado en: Provincia de Sandaun
, Papúa Nueva Guinea
Abaza – Abaza бызшва
Abellen – Ayta Abellen
Abenaki † – Alnôba, Wôbanakiôdwawôgan
- Anteriormente hablado por: la tribu Abenaki estadounidense/canadiense
Abjasio – Aҧсуа бызш֙а, Aҧсш֙а
Aborlan Tagbanwa – tabawa
Abui – Abui
- Idioma hablado: Indonesia

Abure – ɔbule ɔyʋɛ
- Idioma hablado: Costa de Marfil

Acehnese – Aceh o Bahsa Acèh
Achagua – Achawa
- Idioma: Departamento Meta
, Colombia
Achang – Mönghsa, ŋa˨˩ʈʂhaŋ˨˩
Achi – achi'
Acholi – Lwo
- Idiomas hablados: Uganda
y Sudán del Sur
Achumawi † – Achomawi o Ajúmmááwí
- Anteriormente hablado en: California
, Estados Unidos
Adai † – Tenánat Hadéyas
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: Luisiana
, Estados Unidos
Adangbe – Adangbe
- Idioma hablado: Togo

Adangme – Adangbɛ
- Idioma oficial en: Ghana

Adele – Gidire
Adioukrou – mɔjukru
- Idioma hablado: Costa de Marfil

Adja – Adja o Ajagbe
Adnyamathanha – Yura Ngawarla
- Idioma hablado: Australia

Adighe – Адыгабзэ
- Idioma oficial en: Adigueya
, Rusia
Adzera – Adzera
- Idioma hablado: Provincia de Morobe
, Papúa Nueva Guinea
Afade – afaë
Afar – Qafar af
Lengua de signos afgana – زبان اشاره افغانستانی
- Firmado en: Afganistán

Afrihili – El-Afrihili
- Lengua franca propuesta para África

Afrikáans – Afrikáans
Aghem – aghím
- Idioma hablado: Camerún

Aghul – агъул чӀал
- Idioma oficial de: Daguestán
, Rusia
Aguacateco – awakateko
- Idioma hablado: Guatemala

Aguaruna – Awajún
- Idioma hablado: Perú

Ahirani – खान्देशी, अहिराणी
- Idioma hablado: Maharashtra , India

A-Hmao – ad Hmaob lul, A-hmaos
Ahom † – 𑜁𑜪𑜨 𑜄𑜩 𑜒𑜑𑜪𑜨, 𑜁𑜨𑜉𑜫 𑜄𑜩 𑜒𑜑𑜪𑜨
Ahtna – Atnakenaege
Aikanã – Tubarão, Huari
Ainu – アイヌ イタク, Aynu Itak
Air Tamajeq – Tayərt, ⵜⵢⵔⵜ, تَایِیرْتْ
- Hablado en: Montañas Aïr , Región de Agadez , Níger

Ajië - A'jie, Ajië, Houailou, Wai, Wailu
- Idioma oficial en: Houaïlou , Nueva Caledonia
, Francia
Aka-Jeru – Akajeru, Jeru, Yerawa
- Idioma hablado: Islas Andamán , India

Akan – Akan, Fante, Twi
- Idioma oficial en: región étnica ghanesa / marfileña de Akanland

Akhvakh – Ашвaлъи мицIи
- Se habla en: el sur de Daguestán
, Rusia
y el norte de Azerbaiyán.
Acadio † – akkadû o 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑
- Antiguamente idioma oficial en: Akkad o Mesopotamia central , que es el actual Irak.

- Posteriormente se convirtió en una lengua franca en Oriente Medio y Egipto.

Aklanon – Akeanon, Binisaya nga Akeanon o Inakeanon
Akum – aakuem
Alabama – Albaamaha
- Idioma hablado: Texas
, Estados Unidos
- Actualmente extinta en: Oklahoma
, Estados Unidos
¡Ay! – Batak ¡Ay!
- Hablado por: los pueblos Alas , Kluet y Singkil del norte de Sumatra , Indonesia.


Albanés – Shqip, Shqiptar
- Idioma oficial en: Albania
, Kosovo
, Montenegro
y Macedonia del Norte.
- Lengua minoritaria reconocida en: Croacia
, Italia
, Rumania
y Serbia.
Lengua de signos albanesa – Gjuha e Shqipe e Shenjave
- Firmado en: Albania

Aleut – Unangam Tunuu, Унáҥам Тунý
- Idioma oficial en: Alaska
, Estados Unidos
- Hablado en: Krai de Kamchatka
, Rusia
Árabe argelino – الدارجة الجزائرية
- Idioma hablado: Argelia

Árabe sahariano argelino - dŷazāri' o جزائري
- Se habla en: Argelia
, Libia
, Malí
, Mauritania
, Marruecos
, Níger
y Sáhara Occidental.
Lengua de signos argelina – لغة الإشارة الجزائرية, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ
- Firmado en: Argelia

Algonquin – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ o anicinâbemowin
Aloápam Zapotec – tizha'
Alsaciano – Elsässisch, Elsässerditsch
Altai (Norte) – Алтай тили
- Idioma hablado: Krai de Altai
y República de Altai
, Rusia
Altai (Sur) – Алтай тил
- Idioma hablado: República de Altai
, Rusia
Alur – Lur
- Idiomas hablados: República Democrática del Congo
y Uganda
Alutiiq – Sugt'stun, Alutiit'stun
Alyutor – nəməlʔu
- Hablado en: Distrito autónomo de Chukotka
y Krai de Kamchatka
, Rusia
Amami – 島口, シマユムタ
- Idioma hablado: Prefectura de Kagoshima
, Japón
Amba – Kwamba
- Idiomas en que se habla: Uganda
y la República Democrática del Congo
Amdang – Sìmí Amdangtí
- Idioma hablado: región de Wadi Fira , Chad

Lengua de señas americana – Lengua de señas americana
- Firmado en: Estados Unidos de América
y Canadá
Amharic – ኣማርኛ
Amis – 'Amis o Pangcah
- Idioma hablado: Taiwán

Amo – Timap
- Idioma hablado: Nigeria

Ana Dogon – Ana Tiŋa
- Idioma hablado: Mali

Quechua áncash – qichwa, nuna shimi
Antiguo Egipto † – 𓂋𓏺𓈖 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖
- Hablado anteriormente en: el antiguo Egipto
Griego antiguo † – Ἑλληνική
- Antiguamente se hablaba en gran parte del mar Mediterráneo (hasta 1453).
Árabe andaluz † – عربية أندلسية
- Antiguamente se hablaba en: Al-Ándalus (actual España
y Portugal
)
Andi – къրаваннаб мицրцրи
Anfilo – Mao
- Idioma hablado: Etiopía

Angika – अंगिका
- Idioma oficial en: Jharkhand , India

- Idioma hablado: Nepal

Angkola – Batak Angkola
- Hablado por: el pueblo Angkola del norte de Sumatra
, Indonesia
Anglo-normando † – Anglo-Normaund
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: el Reino Unido
y la República de Irlanda
Angloromani – Pogadi Chib
- Idioma hablado: Reino Unido

Criollo angoleño – n'golá
- Hablado en: Santo Tomé , Santo Tomé y Príncipe

Anindilyakwa – Amamalya Ayakwa
- Idioma hablado: Territorio del Norte
, Australia
Criollo annobonés - Fa d'Ambu, Fá d'Ambô
- Idioma hablado: Annobón , Guinea Ecuatorial

Criollo de Antigua y Barbuda - Aanteegan an' Baabyuudan / raa bak
- Se habla en: Antigua y Barbuda
, Anguila
, Dominica
, Montserrat
y San Cristóbal y Nieves.
Criollo antillano - kreyòl, kréyòl, kréyol, kwéyòl, patois, patwa
- Se habla en: las Antillas francesas (especialmente Guadalupe
y Martinica
), Dominica
, Granada
, Santa Lucía
, Haití
y Trinidad y Tobago.
Anufo – Anufɔ
A'ou – ?
Apache – Ndéé
- Idioma hablado: suroeste de Estados Unidos

Apalachee † – ?
- Anteriormente hablado en: Florida
, Estados Unidos
Arabela – Tapweyokwaka
- Idioma hablado: Perú

Árabe – العربية
Aragonés – l'Aragonés
- Idioma oficial en: Aragón
, España
Arakanés – ရက္ခိုင်ဘာသာ
- Idiomas hablados: Estado de Rakhine
, Myanmar
y División de Chittagong , Bangladesh
Araki – Soron Raki
- Idioma hablado: Isla Araki , Vanuatu

Arameo – ܐܪܡܝܐ
Aranese – aranés
- Idioma oficial en: Val d'Aran
en Cataluña
, España
Arapaho – Hinono'eitiit
- Hablado por: el pueblo arapaho
, Estados Unidos
Arawak – Lokono
Arbëreshë albanés – Arbërisht
- Idioma hablado: Italia

Archi – аршаттен
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit † – 𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀥𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀥𑀻
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: los actuales estados de Bihar y Uttar Pradesh , India.

Lengua de Señas Argentina – Lengua de señas argentina
- Firmado en: Argentina

Arikara – Sáhniš
- Idioma hablado: Dakota del Norte
, Estados Unidos
Arin † – bbˈirk
- Anteriormente hablado en: Rusia

Armenio – Հայերեն
- Idioma oficial : Armenia

- Idioma minoritario reconocido en: Bulgaria
, Chipre
, Polonia
, Rumania
, Samtskhe-Javakheti ( Georgia
), Hungría
, Irak
, Líbano
, Turquía
, Ucrania
y California
( Estados Unidos
).
Lengua de signos armenia – րֵ֥֡ր֥ւ ֽֿ֪֥րր ֥֬րււ
- Firmado en: Armenia

Arumano – Arumano
Arpitan - arpetan o francoprovençâl
- Idiomas hablados: Francia
y Suiza
- Lengua minoritaria reconocida en: Italia

Arrernte – Arrernte Angkentye
- Idioma hablado: Territorio del Norte
, Australia
Arvanitika – arbërisht o αρbε̰ρίσ̈τ
- Idioma hablado: Grecia

Asamés – অসমীয়া
- Idioma oficial en: Assam , India

- Hablado en: Bután
, Bangladesh
e India
Assiniboine – Nakhóda
- Idiomas hablados: Canadá
y Estados Unidos
Neoarameo asirio – ܣܘܪܝܬ
Asturiano – Asturianu
Atatláhuca–San Miguel Mixteco – ?
Atayal – Tayal
- Idioma hablado: Taiwán

Atikamekw – Nēhinawēwin
Attapady Kurumba – അട്ടപ്പാടി കുറുംബ
- Idioma hablado: India

Auregnais † – Auregnais
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: Alderney
, parte de Guernsey
, Reino Unido.
Auslan – Auslan, lengua de signos australiana
Austral – Reo Tuha'a pae
- Idioma hablado: Islas Australes
en la Polinesia Francesa
, Francia
Lengua de signos austriaca – Österreichische Gebärdensprache
- Firmado en: Austria

Auye-Dao – Auwje, Maniwo, Moi, Moi-Wadea
- Idioma hablado: Papúa Central
, Indonesia
Avar – авар мацuddle, اوار ماض, магuddlearул мацuddle, ماعارۇل ماض
- Idioma oficial en: Daguestán
, Rusia
- Hablado en: Azerbaiyán
, Georgia
, Kazajistán
y Turquía
Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: la meseta oriental iraní

- El idioma avéstico es un idioma litúrgico zoroástrico.

Awadhi – अवधी
- Idioma hablado: India

Aweer – Boni
- Idioma hablado: Kenia

Awijilah – Tawjilit, طاوجيليت o ⵟⴰⵡⵊⵉⵍⵉⵜ
- Idioma hablado: Libia

Ayapaneco – Ayapaneco
Aymara – Aymar Aru
- Hablado por: el pueblo aymara
en Bolivia
, Chile
y Perú.
Äynu – ئەينۇ
- Idioma hablado: Región Autónoma Uigur de Xinjiang , China

Azerbaiyano – Azərbaycanca
- Idioma oficial en: Azerbaiyán
y Daguestán
, Rusia
- Idiomas hablados: Irán
, Turquía
y Georgia
Lengua de signos azerbaiyana – Azərbaycan işarət dili
- Firmado en: Azerbaiyán

Azoyu Me'phaa – me̱'pha̱a̱ tsíndíí
B
Babine – Witsuwit'en, ᗔᙣᗔᗥᐣ
- Idioma hablado: Columbia Británica ,
Canadá
Badaga – படக, ಬಡಗ, ബഡഗ
- Idioma hablado: Tamil Nadu , India

Baga † – Barka
- Anteriormente hablado en: Guinea

Bagheli – बघेली
- Idioma hablado: Madhya Pradesh , India

Bagri – बागड़ी
Bagvalal – багвалал мисесе
- Idioma hablado: Suroeste de Daguestán
, Rusia
Criollo bahameño – bahameño
- Idioma hablado: Bahamas

Árabe bahraní – العربية البحرانية
- Idiomas hablados: Bahréin
y Arabia Saudita
Bai – Baip‧ngvp‧zix
- Idioma hablado: Provincia de Yunnan , China

Criollo de Bajan – Bajan
- Idioma hablado: Barbados

Bajjika – बज्जिका
Baki – Baki
- Idioma hablado: Vanuatu

Balaibalan – باليبلن
- Lenguas construidas tempranas del Medio Oriente de los siglos XIV al XVI
Balinés – ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ
Turco gagauso balcánico – Rumeli Türkçesi
Romaníes balcánicos – Romaníes balcánicos
- Hablado en: los Balcanes
Balochi – بلۏچی
- Idiomas hablados: Pakistán
, Irán
y Afganistán
Balti – སྦལ་ཏིའི་སྐད་, بلتی
Bambara – Bamanankan
- Idioma oficial en: Malí

Bamileke – Bamiléké
- Se habla en: la meseta occidental de Camerún

Banaban † – ?
Banda – ?
- Se habla en: la República Centroafricana
, la República Democrática del Congo
y Sudán del Sur.
Bangala – Mɔnɔkɔ na bangála
- Hablado en: la República Democrática del Congo

Banggai – Banggai
- Hablado en: Archipiélago de Banggai , Célebes Central
, Indonesia
Bangime – Baŋgɛri-mɛ
- Idioma hablado: Mali

Banjarese – basa Banjar, jaku Banjar, باس بنجر
- Lengua minoritaria reconocida en: Kalimantan del Sur
, Kalimantan Central
y Kalimantan Oriental
, Indonesia
Bantawa – बान्तावा
- Idioma oficial en: Sikkim , India
y provincia de Koshi , Nepal
Baoulé – wawle
- Idioma hablado: Costa de Marfil

Baram – Baraamu
- Idioma hablado: Nepal

Barasana-Eduria – Taiwano, Jãnerã - Eduria Oca
- Hablado en: Departamento de Vaupés
, Colombia
Basaa – ɓasaá, ɓàsàa
- Idioma hablado: Camerún

Basa-Gumna † – Basa-Kaduna, Basa Kuta
- Hablado anteriormente en: Chanchaga , Estado de Níger , Nigeria

Bashkir – башҡорт Теле, Başqort Tele
- Idioma oficial en: Bashkortostán
, Rusia
Vasco – Euskara
- Idioma oficial en: País Vasco
y Navarra
, España
- Se habla en el País Vasco francés , en los Pirineos Atlánticos
, Francia
, pero no tiene estatus legal.
Bassa – Ɓǎsɔ́ɔ̀ (𖫢𖫧𖫳𖫒𖫨𖫰𖫨𖫱)
- Hablado por: Pueblo Bassa de Liberia / Sierra Leona
Batak Karo – Cakap Karo
- Hablado por: los karo del norte de Sumatra
, Indonesia
Batak Mandailing – Saro Mandailing
- Hablado por: los mandailing del norte de Sumatra
, Indonesia
Batak Simalungun – Sahap Simalungun
- Hablado por: los Simalungun del norte de Sumatra
, Indonesia
Batak Toba – Hata Batak Toba, ᯂᯖ ᯅᯖᯂ᯲ ᯖᯬᯅ
- Hablado por: los Toba del norte de Sumatra
, Indonesia
Baṭḥari – Bəṭaḥrēt
- Idioma hablado: Omán

Murciélagos – ბაცბა მოტტ
- Idioma hablado: Georgia

Bávaro – Boarisch, Boirisch
- Se habla en: Baviera
( Alemania)
, Austria
y el Tirol del Sur
( Italia).
Castor – Dane-zaa Ẕáágéʔ (ᑕᓀᖚ ᖚᗀᐥ)
- Se habla en: Columbia Británica
y Alberta
, Canadá
Bedik – Ménik
- Idioma hablado: Senegal

Beja – Bidhaawyeet, Tubdhaawi, تُبڈاوِ
Bielorruso – Беларуская
Criollo beliceño - Kriol de Belice, Kriol
- Idioma hablado: Belice

Bemba – iciBemba
- Idioma oficial en: Zambia

Bengalí – বাংলা
- Idioma oficial en: Bangladesh
e India
Beothuk † – Beothuk
Bereber : tamaziɣt, tamazight o ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
- Idioma hablado: África del Norte
Berom – Cèn Bèrom o Lêm Bèrom
- Idioma hablado: Estado de Plateau , Nigeria

Berta – Gebeto o Wetawit
- Hablado en: Región de Benishangul-Gumuz
, Etiopía
Betawi – Basè Betawi, Basa Betawi
- Hablado en: Yakarta
, ciudad de Tangerang , regencia de Tangerang , ciudad de Tangerang del Sur en Banten
, ciudad de Bekasi , regencia de Bekasi , regencia de Bogor , ciudad de Depok en Java Occidental
, Indonesia
Bezhta – бежкьалас миц
Bhilali – ?
- Idioma hablado: India

Bhili – भीली, ભીલી
- Hablado en: Dadra y Nagar Haveli y Daman y Diu , Madhya Pradesh , Gujarat , Rajasthan y Maharashtra , India

Bhojpuri – 𑂦𑂷𑂔𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂲, भोजपुरी, بھوجپوري
- Se habla en: Bihar ( India)
, Jharkhand ( India)
, Uttar Pradesh ( India)
, Guyana
, Surinam
y Trinidad y Tobago.
Bhumij – ভূমিজ, ଭୁମିଜ୍, भूमिज,
- Idioma oficial en: Jharkhand , India

Biak – wós Vyak, wós Kovedi
Hebreo bíblico - שְֹפַת כְּנַעַן, יְהוּדִית, (לָשׁוֹן) עִבְרִית , לְשׁוֹן הַקֹּדֶשׁ
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: el Reino de Judá , el Reino de Israel (Samaria) y la dinastía asmonea ( Israel actual
). - El hebreo bíblico es una lengua litúrgica judía .

Grandes Nambas – V'ənen Taut
- Idioma hablado: Malakula, Vanuatu

Bihari – बिहारी भाषा
Bijago – Kangaki-Kagbaaga-Kajoko Bidyogo
- Idioma hablado: Guinea-Bissau

Bikol – Bikol
- Idioma hablado: Región de Bicol , Filipinas

Bilen – ብሊን
Bira – Kibira
- Idioma hablado: República Democrática del Congo

Bishnupriya Manipuri – বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী
- Idiomas hablados: noreste de la India
y Bangladesh.
Bislama – Bislama
Pie negro – ᑯᖾᖹ, ᓱᖽᐧᖿ
- Hablado por: la tribu Blackfoot estadounidense/ canadiense
Bodo – बड़ो
Boie'nen – [bɔ̆ɪ̆ɛ̋'n̆ə̆n]
- Hablado en: Buhi , Camarines Sur de la región de Bicol de Filipinas

Bola – Bakovi
- Idioma hablado: Provincia de Nueva Bretaña Occidental
, Papúa Nueva Guinea
Bole – bòo pìkkà
- Se habla en: el estado de Bauchi , el estado de Gombe , el estado de Yobe y el estado de Plateau , Nigeria.

Lengua de Señas Boliviana – Lengua de Señas Bolivianas
- Firmado en: Bolivia

Boma – Kiboma
- Hablado en: la República Democrática del Congo

Bono – Abron
- Idiomas hablados: Ghana
y Costa de Marfil
Bontoc – Bontoc
- Idioma hablado: Provincia de Mountain , Filipinas

Bosnio – Босански, Bosanski
- Idioma oficial en: Bosnia y Herzegovina
y Montenegro
- Lengua minoritaria reconocida en: Albania
, Kosovo
, Macedonia del Norte
y Serbia.
Botlikh – Буйхалъи мицIцIи
- Idioma hablado: Suroeste de Daguestán
, Rusia
Bouyei – Haausqyaix
Brahui – براہوئی
- Idioma hablado: Baluchistán , Pakistán

Braj Bhasha – ब्रजभाषा
- Idioma hablado: India

Lengua de Señas Brasileña – Língua Brasileira de Sinais
- Firmado en: Brasil
y por la diáspora brasileña
Bretón – Brezhoneg
Lenguaje de signos británico: lenguaje de signos británico, Breetish Sign Leid, Iaith Arwyddion Prydain, Cànan Soidhnidh Bhreatainn, Teanga Chomharthaíochta na Breataine
- Firmado en: Reino Unido

Bube – Bubi, Bohobé, Bube–Benga, Bobe
- Hablado en: Bioko , Guinea Ecuatorial

Budu Dogon – Bunɔɡɛ
- Idioma hablado: Mali

Budukh – Budad mez
- Idioma hablado: Azerbaiyán

Bugan – Pakan
Buginés – ᨅᨔ ᨕᨘᨁᨗ
- Idioma hablado: Sulawesi del Sur
, Indonesia
Bugun – Khowa
- Idioma hablado: Arunachal Pradesh , India

Buhid – ᝊᝓᝑᝒᝇ
Bujarian – בוכארי , бухорuddle, buxorī
- Idiomas hablados: Uzbekistán
, Tayikistán
y Afganistán
Búlgaro – български език
Lengua de signos búlgara – Български жестомимичен език
- Firmado en: Bulgaria

Bunun – Bunun
Birmano – မြန်မာစာ o မြန်မာစကား
Burushaski – بُرُ❤شَسک
- Idioma hablado: División de Gilgit , Pakistán

Buriatia – буряад хэлэн
- Idioma oficial en: Buriatia
, Rusia
Bussa – Mossittaata, Mossiya, ሞስሲትቷታ o ሞስሲያ
- Idioma hablado: Etiopía

Buu – Nubabo
- Idioma hablado: Camerún

do
Caddo † – Hasí:nay
- Anteriormente hablado en: Oklahoma
en los Estados Unidos
Cahto – Katoiana
- Idioma hablado: California
, Estados Unidos
Cahuarano † – Cahuiawano
- Anteriormente hablado en: Perú

Cahuilla – Ivia
- Se habla en: la zona sur de California , Estados Unidos

Francés cajún – Français cajun
- Idioma hablado: Luisiana
, Estados Unidos
Caló – Caló
Calusa † – ?
- Anteriormente hablado en: Florida
, Estados Unidos
Inglés pidgin camerunés – Wes Cos, Kamtok
- Idioma hablado: Camerún

Canichana † – Canesi, Joaquiniano
- Anteriormente hablado en: Bolivia

Cantábrico – cántabru, montañés
- Se habla en: las comunidades autónomas españolas de Cantabria y Asturias


Cantonés – 廣東話
Criollo caboverdiano – kauberdianu, kabuverdianu, kriolu, kriol
- Idioma hablado: Cabo Verde

Lengua de signos caboverdiana – Língua Gestual Caboverdiana
- Firmado en: Cabo Verde

Capiznon – Binisaya, Binisaya nga Capiznon, Bisaya, Capiceño
Caribe – Kari'nja
- Se habla en: Brasil
, Guayana Francesa
( Francia
), Guyana
, Surinam
, Venezuela
y Trinidad y Tobago.
Indostaní caribeño - कॅरेबियाई हिंदुस्तानी, 𑂍𑂶𑂩𑂵𑂥𑂱𑂨𑂰𑂆⸱𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂠𑂳𑂮𑂹𑂞𑂰𑂢𑂲, کَیریبئائی ہندوستانی
- Idiomas hablados: Guyana
, Surinam
y Trinidad y Tobago.
Carijona – Tsahá
- Idioma hablado: Colombia

Carolina Algonquian † – Pamlico
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: Carolina del Norte
, Estados Unidos
Carolinian – Refaluwasch
- Hablado en: Polonia
, República Checa
, Eslovaquia
, Austria
, Ucrania
y Eslovenia.
Transportista – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ
- Idioma hablado: Columbia Británica
, Canadá
Transportista (Sur) – ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ
- Idioma hablado: Columbia Británica
, Canadá
Catalán – Català
- Idioma oficial en: Andorra
; las Islas Baleares
; Cataluña
; y la Comunidad Valenciana
, España.
- Lengua minoritaria reconocida en: Pirineos Orientales Francia ; Cerdeña , Italia ; y Aragón , España






Lengua de signos catalana – Llengua de signes catalana
Catawba – Katapa
- Idioma hablado: Carolina del Sur
, Estados Unidos
Cayuga – Gayogo̱hó:nǫ'
- Hablado por: el pueblo iroqués cayuga que vive en la reserva de la Primera Nación Canadiense de las Seis Naciones del Río Grand.

Cebuano – Bisaya, Sinugboanon
- Idioma hablado: Visayas Central y Mindanao , Filipinas

Yupʼik de Alaska central - Yugtun, Cugtun
Central Bikol – Bikol Sentral
- Idioma hablado: Región de Bicol , Filipinas

Dusun Central – Dusun Boros
Náhuatl central – ?
Sama Central – Sinama
Yupik de Siberia Central - Yupigestun, Akuzipigestun, Юпик
Central Yambasa – Nuasua, Nuaswa
- Idioma hablado: Camerún

ǃKung Central – ǃXun
- Hablado en: Grootfontein , Namibia

Árabe chadiano – لهجة تشادية
- Hablado en: Chad

Chagatai † – چغتای
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: Asia Central
Criollo chagossiano – kreol Ilwa
- Idioma oficial : el autoproclamado Gobierno de Chagos

Chakma – 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄞𑄌𑄴
- Se habla en: Chittagong Hill Tracts y CADC , Bangladesh
, Mizoram , Tripura , Arunachal Pradesh y Assam , India
y estado de Rakhine
, Myanmar
Mixteco de Chalcatongo – Chalcatongo
Neoarameo caldeo – ܟܠܕܝܐ
- Hablado por: Asirios en su tierra natal asiria y por la diáspora a nivel mundial.
Cham – ꨌꩌ
- Idioma hablado: Camboya

Chamalal – чамалалдуб мичuddleчuddle
- Idioma hablado: Suroeste de Daguestán
, Rusia
Chamorro – Chamoru, Fino'Chamorro
- Idioma oficial en: Guam
y las Islas Marianas del Norte
Chaná – Lanték Yañá
- Hablado en: Entre Ríos
, Argentina
y anteriormente Uruguay
Charrúa † – ?
- Anteriormente hablado en: Uruguay

Chavacano – Chabacano
Checheno – Нохчийн Mотт
- Idioma oficial en: Chechenia
y Daguestán
, Rusia
Chemakum † – Aqoʞúlo
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: la península Olímpica , Washington
, Estados Unidos.
Chenchu – చెంచు
- Hablado en: los estados de Andhra Pradesh y Telangana , India

Cherokee – ᏣᎳᎩ, ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ
- Idioma oficial en: la Nación Cherokee
en Oklahoma
, Estados Unidos
- Idioma minoritario reconocido en: Florida
, Georgia
, Illinois
, Iowa
, Kentucky
, Mississippi
, Nebraska
, Nueva Jersey
, Nueva York
, Carolina del Norte
, Ohio
, Carolina del Sur
, Tennessee
y Texas
, todos en los Estados Unidos.
Chewa – Nyanja
- Idioma oficial en: Malaui
y Zambia
Cheyenne – Tsėhesenėstsestotse, Tsisinstsistots
- Idiomas hablados: Montana
y Oklahoma
, Estados Unidos
Chhattisgarhi – छत्तीसगढ़ी
- Idioma hablado: India

Chibcha † – Muysc cubun
- Anteriormente hablado en: Colombia

Chichimeca Jonaz – Úza'
- Idioma hablado: Guanajuato
, México
Chickasaw – Chikasha
- Idioma hablado: Nación Chickasaw
, Oklahoma
, Estados Unidos
Chilcotin – Tŝinlhqutʼin
- Idioma hablado: Columbia Británica
, Canadá
Lengua de Señas Chilena – Lengua de Señas Chilena
- Firmado en: Chile

Chino : 汉语, 漢語, 华语, 華語 o 中文
- Idioma oficial en: China
; Singapur
; Taiwán
; Estado de Wa
en Myanmar
y Naciones Unidas
- Idioma minoritario reconocido en: Malasia
, Filipinas
, Brunéi
y Estados Unidos.
Lenguaje de signos chino – 中国手语
- Firmado en: China

Jerga chinook – Chinuk Wawa
- Idiomas hablados: Estados Unidos
y Canadá
Chipewyan – ᑌᓀᓲᒢᕄᓀ, Dene Suline, Dëne Sųłiné
- Idioma hablado: Territorios del Noroeste
, Canadá
Chippewa – Anishinaabemowin, ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
- Hablado en: Península Superior de Michigan
, Wisconsin
, Minnesota
y Dakota del Norte
, Estados Unidos
Chitkuli Kinnauri – चित्कुली किन्नौरी
- Idioma hablado: Himachal Pradesh , India

Chitonga – ChiTonga
Chittagoniano – চাটগাঁইয়া বুলি
- Idioma hablado: Bangladesh

Chocangaca – ཁྱོ་ཅ་ང་ཅ་ཁ་
- Idioma hablado: Bután

Choctaw – Chahta', Chahta Anumpa
- Idioma hablado: Nación Choctaw
, Oklahoma
, Estados Unidos
Chokwe – Ucôkwe
- Idioma oficial en: Angola

- Hablado en: República Democrática del Congo
y Zambia
Chʼol – Lakty'añ
Chʼortiʼ – čorti'
- Hablado en: Guatemala
, Honduras
y El Salvador
Chug -Duhumbi
- Idioma hablado: distrito de West Kameng , Arunachal Pradesh , India

Chukchi – чаучу
- Idioma hablado: Rusia en el distrito autónomo de Chukotka

Chulym – Ось тили, тадар тили
- Hablado en: Krai de Krasnoyarsk
y Óblast de Tomsk , Rusia
Chung – Cung
- Idioma hablado: Camerún

Eslavo eclesiástico – Црькъвьнословѣ́ньскъ ѩꙁꙑ́къ, Церковнославѧ́нскїй Ѧ҆зы́къ, ⱌⱃⰽⰲⰰⱀⱁⱄⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱄⰽⱜ ⰵⰸⰻⰽⱜ, ⱌⰹⱃⱏⰽⱏⰲⱏⱀⱁⱄⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱐⱄⰽⱏⰹ ⱗⰸⱏⰻⰽⱏ
- El eslavo eclesiástico es una lengua litúrgica utilizada por la Iglesia Ortodoxa Oriental.

Chuukés – Chuuk
Chuvash – Чοвашла, Çăvaşla
- Idioma oficial en: Chuvashia
, Rusia
Cia-Cia – Bahasa Ciacia, 바하사 찌아찌아, بهاس چيا-چيا
- Idioma hablado: Sulawesi Sudoriental
, Indonesia
Cimbrio – Zimbrisch
- Idioma hablado: Italia

Árabe clásico – العربية الفصحى
- Anteriormente hablado en: Califatos islámicos tempranos
- El árabe clásico es una lengua litúrgica del Islam.

Armenio clásico † – րր֢֡֡ր
- Antiguamente se hablaba en: las tierras altas de Armenia
Chino clásico – 古文 o 文言
Japonés clásico † – 文語
- Anteriormente hablado en: Japón

Mandaico clásico - ࡋࡉࡔࡀࡍࡀ ࡖ ࡌࡀࡍࡃࡀࡉࡉࡀ
- Idiomas hablados: Irak
e Irán
- La lengua mandea es una lengua litúrgica del mandeísmo.

Mongol clásico † – ?
Náhuatl clásico † – Nāhuatlāhtōlli
- Hablado anteriormente en: Imperio Azteca

Nepal Bhasa clásico † – पुलाङु नेपाल भास
Tibetano clásico † – ?
- Anteriormente hablado en: Gran Tíbet

Kadazan costero - Boos Kadazan (Bo'os Kadazan)
Cochimi † – Laymón
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: Baja California
y Baja California Sur
, México
Cocopah – Kwikapa
- Se habla en: Baja California
y Sonora
, México
y Arizona
, Estados Unidos
Malayo de las Islas Cocos – Basa Pulu Cocos
- Se habla en: las Islas Cocos (Keeling)
, Australia
y Malasia.
Coeur d'Alene - Snchitsu'umshtsn
- Idioma hablado: norte de Idaho
, Estados Unidos
Lengua de Señas Colombiana – Lengua de Señas Colombiana
- Firmado en: Colombia

Comanche – Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ
- Idioma hablado: Oklahoma
, Estados Unidos
Britónico común † – Brittonikā
- Anteriormente hablado en: Gran Bretaña
Comorano – shikomori', شِكُمُرِ
- Idioma oficial : Comoras

- Idioma hablado: Mayotte
, Francia
Comox – Éyɂáɂjuuthem, ʔayajuθəm, q̓yʔq̓yʔɛmixʷq̓ɛnəm
- Idioma hablado: Columbia Británica
, Canadá
Maorí de las Islas Cook - 'Airani
Copto – ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ
- El idioma copto es un idioma litúrgico copto.

Cora – naáyarite
- Idioma hablado: México

Cornualles – Kernewek, Kernowek
Corso – Corsu
Lengua de Señas Costarricense – Lengua de señas costarricense
- Iniciado en: Costa Rica

Cowlitz † – ƛʼpúlmixq
- Anteriormente pronunciado en: Washington
, Estados Unidos
Cree – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
Tártaro de Crimea - qırımtatar tili, къырымтатар тили, قریم تاتار تلی
- Idioma oficial en: Crimea
, Ucrania
Croata – Hrvatski
- Idioma oficial en: Bosnia y Herzegovina
; Croacia
; y Voivodina
, Serbia
- Lengua minoritaria reconocida en: Burgenland
, Austria
; Condado de Baranya , Transdanubia meridional , Hungría
; Molise , Italia
; Montenegro
; Carașova , Condado de Caraș-Severin, Rumania
; y Lupac , Condado de Caraș-Severin , Rumania
Lengua de signos croata – Hrvatski znakovni jezik
- Firmado en: Croacia

Cuervo – Apsáalooke aliláau
- Idioma hablado: Grandes Llanuras , Estados Unidos

Lengua de señas cubana – Lengua de señas cubana
- Firmado en: Cuba

Cuitlatec † – Uhpɨnéʔlu
Cupeño † – Kupangaxwicham Pe'm e melki
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: la zona sur de California
, Estados Unidos.
Árabe chipriota – Σάννα, Sanna, سانا
Lengua de signos chipriota – Κυπριακή Νοηματική Γλώσσα
- Firmado en: Chipre

Checo – Český jazyk, Čeština
Lengua de signos checa – Český znakový jazyk
- Iniciado en: República Checa

D
Dagaare – Dagaare
- Se habla en: Ghana
, Burkina Faso
y Costa de Marfil.
Dagbani – Dagbanli
Dagur – Даор Усуву, ᡩᠠᠣᠷ ᡠᠰᡠᠸᡠ, Daor Usuwu, ᡩᠠᠸᡠᠷ ᡴᡝᠯ, Dagur Kel
- Se habla en: la provincia china de Heilongjiang ; las regiones autónomas chinas de Mongolia Interior y Xinjiang.

Dahalo – numma guhooni
- Idioma hablado: Kenia

Dair – Thaminyi o طهامينيي
- Idioma hablado: Sudán

Dakhini – دکنی
- Idioma oficial en: India
y los Emiratos Árabes Unidos
Dakota – Dakȟótiyapi
- Idiomas hablados: Canadá
y Estados Unidos
Dakpa – དག་པ་ཁ་
Dalecarlian – Dalmål
- Idioma hablado: Suecia

Dálmata † – dalmato
Danés – Dansk
- Idioma oficial en: Dinamarca
y las Islas Feroe
- Lengua minoritaria reconocida en: Alemania
, Groenlandia
e Islandia.
Lengua de signos danesa – Dansk tegnsprog
- Firmado en: Dinamarca

Dano-noruego † – dansk-norsk
- Anteriormente se hablaba en: Dinamarca-Noruega

Dargwa – Дарган Mez
- Idioma oficial en: Daguestán
, Rusia
Daza – Dazaga
Dazawa – Daza
- Idioma hablado: Estado de Bauchi , Nigeria

Deg Xinag – Deg Hit'an
Delaware – Lënapei èlixsuwakàn
- Hablado por: el pueblo Delaware en los Estados Unidos

Dena'ina - Dena'ina Qenaga, Dena'inaq'
Deori – জিমʼচাঁয়া/দেউৰী
- Idiomas hablados: Assam y Arunachal Pradesh , India

Desia – ଦେଶିଆ
- Hablado en: algunos distritos de Odisha y Andhra Pradesh , India

Dhatki – धाटकी, ڍاٽڪي
- Idioma: División de Mirpur Khas , Pakistán

Dhivehi – ދިވެހި
Dhuwal – Dhay'yi
- Idioma hablado: Territorio del Norte
, Australia
Digaro Mishmi – tɑ31 rɑŋ53, da31 raŋ53, tɯŋ53
- Se habla en: el noreste de Arunachal Pradesh , India
y el condado de Zayü , Tíbet , China.
Dimasa – Grao-Dima
Dinka – Thuɔŋjäŋ
- Idioma hablado: Sudán del Sur

Djambarrpuyngu – Djampbarrpuyŋu
- Idioma hablado: Territorio del Norte
, Australia
Dogri – डोगरी, 𑠖𑠵𑠌𑠤𑠮, ڈوگری
- Idioma oficial en: Jammu y Cachemira , India

- También se habla en: otras partes de la India
y en Pakistán.
Dogrib – Tłı̨chǫ Yatıì
- Idioma oficial en: los Territorios del Noroeste
, Canadá
Dolgan – Дулыан, Dulğan, Һака, Haka
- Hablado en: Krai de Krasnoyarsk
, Rusia
Domari – Dômarî
- Se habla en: Oriente Medio
, Norte de África
y el Cáucaso
Dombe – isiTonga
Lengua de señas dominicana – ?
- Firmado en: República Dominicana

Dong – lix Gaeml
Doteli – डोटेली
- Idioma oficial en: Provincia de Sudurpashchim , Nepal

- Lengua minoritaria reconocida en: Provincia de Karnali , Nepal

Drehu – Dehu, Lifou, Lifu, Qene Drehu
Drung – Tvrung kvt
Duala – Duala
- Idioma hablado: Camerún

Duhwa – Karfa
- Idioma hablado: Estado de Nasarawa , Nigeria

Dungan – 回族语言, Xуэйзў йүян
- Hablado por: el pueblo Dungan de Asia Central
Durkha – тyъһа тыл
- Idioma hablado: Provincia de Khövsgöl , Mongolia

Dutch – Nederlands
- Official language in: Aruba
, Belgium
Curaçao,
, the Netherlands
, Sint Maarten
, and Suriname
Dutch Sign Language – Nederlandse Gebarentaal
- Signed in: the Netherlands

Dutton World Speedwords – rapmotz
Dyula – Julakan
- Spoken in: Ivory Coast
, Burkina Faso
and Mali
Dzao Min – Ba Pai
- Spoken in: China

Dzongkha – རྫོང་ཁ་
E
E – 誒
Early Modern English † – English
- Formerly spoken in: England
, Wales
, Scotland
, Ireland
and English overseas possessions
Eastern Pwo – ဖၠုံ, ဖၠုံယှိုဝ်, ဖၠုံဘာႋသာ့ဆ်ုခၠါင်, ဖၠုံဆ်ုခၠါင်
Ebira – èbìrà
- Spoken in: Middle Belt, Nigeria

Ecclesiastical Latin – Latin
- Ecclesiastical Latin is a liturgical language used by the Catholic Church

Ecuadorian Sign Language – Lengua de señas ecuatoriana (de Ecuador)
- Signed in: Ecuador

Edo – Ẹ̀dó
Efik – Usem Efịk
- Spoken in: Cross River State, Nigeria

Egyptian Arabic – مصرى
- Spoken in: Egypt

Egyptian Sign Language – لغة الإشارة المصرية
- Signed in: Egypt

Ekajuk – Ekajuk
- Spoken in: Cross River State, Nigeria

Ekoka ǃKung – ǃXuun
- Spoken in: South Africa
and Namibia
, originally also spoken in Angola
Ekpeye – ẹkpeye
- Spoken in: Rivers State, Nigeria

Elamite † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Iran

Emerillon – Teko
- Spoken in: French Guiana
, France
Emilian – Emigliân, emigliàn
- Spoken in: Western Emilia-Romagna
, Italy
Emilian–Romagnol – emigliàn e rumagnòl
- Spoken in: primarily in Emilia-Romagna
, also in Marche
, Italy
and San Marino
Emirati Sign Language – لغة الإشارة الإماراتية
- Signed in: United Arab Emirates

Enawene Nawe – Salumã
- Spoken in: Mato Grosso
, Brazil
Ende – ?
Enets – Онэй база
- Spoken in: Krasnoyarsk Krai
, Russia
Enga – Enga
- Spoken in: Enga
, Papua New Guinea
Engenni – Ẹgẹnẹ
- Spoken in: Bayelsa State and Rivers State, Nigeria

Enggano – ?
- Spoken in: Enggano Island, Bengkulu
, Indonesia
English – English
Enlhet – Enlhet
- Spoken in: Presidente Hayes
, Paraguay
Enu – Ximoluo
Enxet – Énxet nempeywa
- Spoken in: Presidente Hayes
, Paraguay
Eperara – epérã pedée, sía pedée
Eranadan – ഏറനാടൻ ഭാഷ, ا٘يرَناڊَن
- Spoken in: the region of Eranad in Malappuram district, Kerala, India

Eravallan – எரவல்லன்
- Spoken in: Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India

Eritrean Sign Language – Quwanquwa Mïlïkït Eritra
- Signed in: Eritrea

Erromintxela – Erromintxela
- Spoken by: the Romani
in the Basque Country
Erzya – Эрзянь Kель
Esan – Ishan
- Spoken in: Nigeria

Esimbi – ?
- Spoken in: Southwestern Cameroon

Esperanto – Esperanto
Estonian – Eesti
Estonian Sign Language – eesti viipekeel
- Signed in: Estonia

Eton – Ìtón
- Spoken in: Lekié, Centre Region, Cameroon

Etruscan † – 𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌍𐌀
- Formerly spoken in: Central Italy

Eudeve † – Dóhmenerít
Europanto – Europanto
- Spoken in: the European Union

Even – эвэн, то̄рэ̄нни or эвэды
- Spoken in: Siberia

Evenki – Эвэды̄ турэ̄н
- Spoken in: the Chineseprovinces of Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia
, the Mongolianaimag of the Selenge Province
, and the Russiankrai of Krasnoyarsk Krai
Ewe – Èʋe, Èʋegbe
- Spoken by: the Beninois/TogoleseEwe people

Ewondo – Beti
- Spoken in: Cameroon

Extremaduran – Estremeñu
Eyak – I.ya.q
- Official language in: the Americanstate of Alaska

F
Fala – Fala
- Spoken in: Val de Xálima
, Extremadura
, Spain
Falam Chin – Lai ṭong
- Spoken in: Falam Township, Chin State
, Myanmar
Fang (Bantoid) – Fang
- Spoken in: Cameroon

Fang (Bantu) – Faŋ, Paŋwe
Fante – Fante
- Spoken in: Ghana

Faroese – Føroyskt
Faroese Sign Language – Føroyskt teknmál
- Signed in: Faroe Islands

Feʼfeʼ – Ghə̀ǝ̄ fèʼéfěʼè
Fiji Hindi – फिजी बात or Fiji Baat
- Signed in: Fiji

Fijian – Na vosa vaka-Viti, Vakaviti
Filipino – Wikang Filipino
- Official language in: the Philippines

Filipino Sign Language – Wikang pasenyas ng mga Pilipino
- Official language in: the Philippines

Fingallian † – Fingallian
Finland-Swedish Sign Language – Finlandssvenskt teckenspråk, Suomenruotsalainen viittomakieli
- Signed in: Finland

Finnish – Suomi
- Official language in: Finland
and the Russian autonomous republic of Karelia
; recognised as a minority language in Sweden
Finnish Kalo Romani – kaalengo tšimb
Finnish Sign Language – Suomalainen viittomakieli
- Signed in: Finland

Flemish – Vlaams
Flemish Sign Language – Vlaamse Gebarentaal
Foia Foia – Minanibai
- Spoken in: Gulf Province
, Papua New Guinea
Fon – Fon gbè, Fɔngbè
- Spoken by: the Beninois/NigerianFon people
Forest Nenets – нешаӈ вата
- Spoken in: Nenets Autonomous Okrug
and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
, Russia
Fox – Meskwakiatoweni
- Spoken by: the Meskwaki/Fox people
Frafra – Farefare
- Spoken in: Ghana
and Burkina Faso
Frankish † – Frenkisk, Frankisk
- Formerly spoken in: Western Europe
French – Français
French Belgian Sign Language – Langue des signes de Belgique francophone
French Guianese Creole – Kriyòl gwiyannen
French Sign Language – Langue des signes française
- Signed in: France
and Switzerland
Frisian (North) – Noordfreesk
- Official language in: the Germanarchipelago of Heligoland
and the Germandistrict of Nordfriesland
Frisian (Saterland) – Seeltersk
- Spoken in: the Germanmunicipality of Saterland

Frisian (West) – Frysk
- Official language in: the Dutchprovince of Friesland

Friulian – Furlan
Fula – Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular
- Spoken in: Central Africa
Fur – For
Futuna-Aniwa – ?
Futunan – Faka futuna
- Spoken in: Futuna, Wallis and Futuna
, France
Fuyu Kyrgyz – Fuyü Gïrgïs, Gĭrgĭs
- Spoken in: Heilongjiang, China

G
Ga – Gã
Gagauz – Gagauz
Galician – Galego
- Official language in: the Spanishautonomous community of Galicia

Gallo – Galo
- Recognised Minority Language in: France mainly: Brittany
, Normandy
Gallurese – gadduresu
Gan – 赣语, 贛語
Garhwali – गढ़वळि
- Spoken in: Uttarakhand, India

Garifuna – Karif
- Recognised Minority Language in: Belize
, and Guatemala
- Spoken in: Honduras
, and Nicaragua
Garo – A·chikku, আ·চিক্কু
Garre – اف الخرّيي
Gaulish † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Gaul
Gawri – گاوری
- Spoken in: Behrain Tehsil, Pakistan

Gayo – Basa Gayo
Gbaya – Gbaya
- Spoken in: the Central African Republic
, the Democratic Republic of the Congo
, the Republic of the Congo
, and Cameroon
Gciriku – Gciriku, Dciriku, Rumanyo
- Spoken in: Namibia

Ge'ez – ግዕዝ
Georgian – ქართული
Georgian Sign Language – ქართული ჟესტური ენა
- Signed in: Georgia

German – Deutsch
- Official language in: Austria
, the BelgianGerman-SpeakingCommunity
, Germany
, Liechtenstein
, Luxembourg
, the Italianautonomous province of South Tyrol
, and Switzerland
- Recognised Minority Language in: the Braziliancity of Pomerode
, the Czech Republic
, Denmark
, Hungary
, the Italianautonomous province of Trentino
, Kazakhstan
, Namibia
, Poland
, Romania
, Russia
, the Slovakmunicipality of Krahule
, and the Vatican City
(Administrative and commanding language of the Swiss Guard)
German Sign Language – Deutsche Gebärdensprache
- Signed in: Germany
, Luxembourg
, and the German-speaking Community of Belgium
Ghanaian Pidgin – Kru Brofo
- Spoken in: Ghana

Ghomalaʼ – Ghɔmáláʼ
- Spoken in: West Region, Cameroon

Ghomara – ?
- Spoken in: Chefchaouen Province, Morocco

Gilaki – گیلٚکی زٚوان
- Spoken in: Gilan Province, Iran

Gilbertese – Taetae ni Kiribati
Gitonga – Gitonga
- Spoken in: Mozambique

Gitxsan – Gitxsanimaax, Gitxsanimx
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
Godoberi – ГъибдилӀи Mицци, Ɣibdiƛi Micci
Gondi – गोण्डि, గోణ్డి
- Spoken in: India

Gongduk – དགོང་འདུས་
- Spoken in: Bhutan

Gorani – گۆرانی
Gorontalo – Bahasa Hulontalo
Gothic † – 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
- Formerly spoken in: pre-18th Century Europe
Gourmanché – Migulimancema
Grebo – Kréébo
- Spoken in: Liberia

Greek – Ελληνικά
- Official language in: Cyprus
and Greece
- Recognised Minority Language in: Albania
, Armenia
, Hungary
Italy
, Romania
, Turkey
, and Ukraine
Greek Sign Language – Ελληνική νοηματική γλώσσα
- Signed in: Greece

Greenlandic – Kalaallisut
Greenlandic Sign Language – Ussersuataarneq
- Signed in: Greenland

Grenadian Creole English – Patois
- Spoken in: Grenada

Grenadian Creole French – Patwa
- Spoken in: Grenada

Gros Ventre † – 'ɔ'ɔ́ɔ́ɔ́naakíit'ɔ
- Formerly spoken in: Montana
, United States
Guaraní – Avañe'ẽ or Javy ju
- Official language in: the Argentinianprovince of Corrientes
, Bolivia
, and Paraguay
Guatemalan Sign Language – Lengua de señas guatemalteco
- Signed in: Guatemala

Guernésiais – Guernésiais
- Spoken in: Guernsey

Guerrero Nahuatl – Nawatlajtoli
Guinea-Bissau Creole – Ginensi, kiriol
- Spoken in: Guinea-Bissau

Guiyang Miao – Hmong
Gujarati – ગુજરાતી
- Official language in: the Indianunion territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, and the Indianstate of Gujarat

Gulf Arabic – خليجي ,اللهجة الخليجية
- Spoken in: Bahrain
, Iran
, Iraq
, Kuwait
, Oman
, Qatar
, Saudi Arabia
, and United Arab Emirates
Gullah – Sea Island Creole English, Geechee
- Spoken in: South Carolina
and Georgia
, United States
Gumuz – Bega
- Spoken in: the Benishangul-Gumuz Region
, Ethiopia
Gun – gungbe
Guna – Dulegaya
Gurung – तमु क्यी
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Sikkim

Guyanese Creole – Creolese
- Spoken in: Guyana

Gwich'in – Gwich'in
- Official language in: the Canadianfederal territory
of the Northwest Territories
and the Americanstate
of Alaska
Gyalrong – རྒྱལ་རོང
H
Hachijō – 島言葉
- Spoken in: Southern Izu Islands and the Daitō Islands, Japan

Hadhrami Arabic – اللهجة الحضرمية
- Spoken in: Hadhramaut, Yemen

Hadza – Hazane
- Spoken in: Tanzania

Haida – Xaat Kíl
- Official language in: the Council of the Haida Nation and the US
state of Alaska
Hainanese – 海南話
Haisla – X̄a'islak̓ala, X̌àh̓isl̩ak̓ala
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
Haitian Creole – Kreyòl Ayisyen
Haitian Sign Language – Langue des Signes Haïtienne
- Signed in: Haiti

Hakha Chin – Laiholh
- Spoken in: Myanmar
, India
and Bangladesh
Hakka – 客家話, 客家话
- Spoken by: the Hakka people
Halkomelem – Halq̓eméylem, Hul̓q̓umín̓um̓, hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓
- Spoken in: Southwestern British Columbia
, Canada
and Northern Washington
, the United States
Hän – Häł gołan
- Official language in: Alaska
, the United States
Hani – Haqniqdoq
- Spoken in: Laos
, Myanmar
, South China
, and Vietnam
Harari – ሃራሪ
- Spoken in: the Ethiopiankilil of the Harari Region

Ḥarsusi – Ḥersīyet
- Spoken in: Oman

Haryanvi – हरयाणवी
Hassaniya Arabic – حسانية
- Official language in: Mali

- Recognised Minority Language in: Morocco
and Senegal
- Also spoken in: Mauritania
, Western Sahara
, and Algeria
Hausa – حَوْسَ
- Spoken by: the Hausa people
Hawaiʻi Sign Language – ʻŌlelo Kuhi Lima Hawaiʻi
- Signed in: Hawaii
, United States
Hawaiian – ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi
Hawaiian Pidgin – Hawaiʻi Creole English, Pidgin, ʻŌlelo Paʻi ʻAi
- Spoken in: Hawaii
, United States
Hebrew – עברית
Heiltsuk–Oowekyala – Híɫzaqv, ’Wuik̓ala
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
Hejazi Arabic – حجازي ,اللهجة الحجازية
- Spoken in: Saudi Arabia

Hember Avu – Aregerek, Musar
- Spoken in: Madang Province
, Papua New Guinea
Herero – Otjiherero
Hidatsa – hiraaciré’
- Spoken in: North Dakota
, Montana
and South Dakota
, the United States
Hiligaynon – Ilonggo
- Spoken in: the provinces of Iloilo and in Negros Occidental in the Philippines

Hill Mari – Мары йӹлмӹ
Himarimã – Hi-Merima
Himba – Omuhimba, Simba
- Spoken in: Gabon

Hindi – हिन्दी
Hindustani – ہندوستانی, हिन्दुस्तानी
Hinuq – гьинузас мец
Hiri Motu – Hiri Motu
Hittite † – 𒌷𒉌𒅆𒇷, nešili
- Formerly spoken in: Anatolia
Hmong – lol Hmongb, lus Hmoob, lug Moob, 𖬌𖬣𖬵
- Spoken in: China
, French Guiana
(France
), Laos
, Thailand
, United States
, Vietnam
, and Australia
Hmu – hveb Hmub
Ho – 𑢹𑣉𑣉 𑣎𑣋𑣜, हो जगर, ହୋ ଜାଗାର, হো জাগার
Ho-Chunk – Hoocą́k hoit'éra
- Spoken in: Nebraska
and Wisconsin
, United States
Hobyót – Weyheybyot
Hodï – Jojodö tjįwęnę
- Spoken in: central Venezuela

Hoia Hoia – Hoyahoya
- Spoken in: Western Province
, Papua New Guinea
Holikachuk – Doogh Qinag
- Official language in: Alaska
, the United States
Honduran Sign Language – Lengua de señas hondureña
- Signed in: Honduras

Hong Kong Sign Language – 香港手語
Hopi – Hopilàvayi or Hopílavayi
- Spoken in: the northeastern area of Arizona
, United States
Hruso – Aka, Angka(e)
- Spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, India

Huasteca Nahuatl – Mexkatl
Huave – Ombeayiiüts, Umbeyajts
Huaylas Quechua – Nunashimi, Qichwa
- Spoken in: the Callejón de Huaylas and in the western slope of the Cordillera Negra, Peru

Huichol – Wixárika, Wixárika Niukiyari
- Spoken in: Mexico

Huishui Miao – Mhong
Huizhou – 徽州话
Hungarian – Magyar
- Official language in: Hungary

- Recognised Minority Language in: Austria
, Croatia
, Romania
, Serbia
, Slovakia
, Slovenia
, and Ukraine
Hungarian Sign Language – Magyar jelnyelv
- Signed in: Hungary

Hunsrik – Hunsrik, Hunsrückisch or Hunsrickisch
- Official language in: the Brazilianmunicipalities of Antônio Carlos and São João do Oeste in Santa Catarina
, and Santa Maria do Herval in Rio Grande do Sul
, Brazil
Hunzib – гьонкьос мыц
Hupa † – Na꞉tinixwe Mixine꞉wheʼ
- Spoken in: California
, United States
Hutterite German – Hutterisch
- Spoken by: Hutterites in Canada
and the United States
Hyam – Jaba
- Spoken in: Kaduna State, Nigeria

I
Iatê – Yaa:thê
- Spoken in: Pernambuco
, Brazil
Iban – Jaku Iban
Ibanag – Ybanag, Ibanak
- Regional language in: the Philippines

Ibibio – Usem Ibibio
- Spoken in: Abia State, Akwa Ibom State, Rivers State and Cross River State, Nigeria

Icelandic – Íslenska
Icelandic Sign Language – Íslenskt táknmál
- Signed in: Iceland

Ido – Ido
Igala – Igala
- Spoken in: Nigeria

Igbo – Asụsụ Igbo
Ik – Icetot
- Spoken in: Uganda

Ili Turki – İlı turkeşi, И̇лı туркес̧и, ي̇لي تۋركەسي
- Spoken in: China

Ilocano – Iloko, Pagsasao nga Iloko
- Official language in: the Philippine province of La Union

Ilwana – Kiwilwana
- Spoken in: Tana River District, Kenya

Imperial Aramaic † – 𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀
- Formerly spoken in: Ancient Near East
Indonesian – Bahasa Indonesia
Indonesian Sign Language – Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia
- Signed in: Indonesia

Indo-Pakistani Sign Language – ?
- Signed in: India
, Pakistan
, and Bangladesh
Ingrian – ižoran keeli
Ingush – ГӀалгӀай мотт
- Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Ingushetia

Interlingua – Interlingua
Interlingue (Occidental) – Interlingue
Interslavic – Medžuslovjansky, Меджусловјанскы
Inuinnaqtun – ᐃᓄᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᓐ
- Official language in: Northwest Territories
and Nunavut
in Canada
Inuit Sign Language – Atgangmuurngniq, ᐊᑦᒐᖕᒨᕐᖕᓂᖅ or ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᓯᖏᑦ
Inuktitut – ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ
- Official language in: the Canadianprovinces of the Northwest Territories
and Nunavut
; the Nunavik area of the Canadian province of Quebec
; and the Canada-administrated/Inuit-claimed autonomous area of Nunatsiavut
Inupiaq – Iñupiatun
- Official language in: the American state of Alaska

Inuvialuktun – Inuvialuktun
Iowa-Otoe-Missouria † – Báxoje-Jíwere-Nyútʼachi, Báxoje ich'é, Jíwere ich'é
- Formerly spoken in: Oklahoma
, Missouri
, and Kansas
, United States
Iraqi Arabic – اللهجة العراقية
Iraqi Sign Language – لغة الإشارة العراقية
- Signed in: Iraq

Irish – Gaeilge
- Official language in: the Republic of Ireland

- Recognised Minority Language in: Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Irish Sign Language – Teanga Chomharthaíochta na hÉireann
- Official language in: the Republic of Ireland

Isan – ภาษาลาว, ພາສາລາວ
Isoko – Isoko
- Spoken in: Nigeria

Israeli Sign Language – שפת הסימנים הישראלית
- Signed in: Israel

Isthmus Nahuatl – Mela'tájtol
Isthmus Zapotec – diidxazá
Istriot – Eîstrioto, Lèngua Eîstriota
- Spoken in: Istria County
, Croatia
Istro-Romanian – Istroromånă
- Recognised Minority Language in: Istria County
, Italy
, Sweden
, Germany
and North America and South America
Italian – Italiano
- Official language in: the CroatianIstria County
, Italy
, San Marino
, the Slovenianregion of Slovenian Istria
, Switzerland
, and the Vatican City
Italian Sign Language – Lingua dei Segni Italiana
- Signed in: Italy
, San Marino
, and Switzerland
Itelmen – итэнмэн
- Spoken in: Kamchatka Krai
in Russia
Iu Mien – Iu Mienh
Ivatan – Chirin nu Ibatan
- Spoken in: Batanes, Philippines

Izere – Izarek
- Spoken in: Kaduna State, Bauchi State, and Plateau State, Nigeria

Izon – Ịzọn
- Spoken in: Rivers State, Bayelsa State, Delta State, Ondo State, and Edo State, Nigeria

J
Jalaa † – bàsàrə̀n dà jàlààbè̩
- Formerly spoken in: Nigeria

Jamaican Country Sign Language – Konchri Sain
- Signed in: Saint Elizabeth Parish, Jamaica

Jamaican Patois – Patwa
- Spoken in: Jamaica

Jamaican Sign Language – Jamaican Sign Language
- Signed in: Jamaica

Jambi Malay – bahaso Jambi, baso Jambi, بهاس جمبي
Jamtlandic – jamska
Japanese – 日本語
Japanese Sign Language – 日本手話
- Signed in: Japan

Jarai – Tơlơi Jrai
- Spoken in: Central Highlands, Vietnam
and Ratanakiri province, Cambodia
Jarawa – Aongəŋ
Javanese – ꦧꦱꦗꦮ
- Spoken in: the Indonesian islands of Borneo and Java, New Caledonia
, and Suriname
Javindo – Javindo
Jeju – 제줏말, 제주말
- Spoken in: Jeju Province
, South Korea
Jèrriais – Jèrriais
- Spoken in: Jersey

Jicarilla – Abáachi mizaa
- Spoken in: New Mexico
, the United States
Jijili – Tanjijili
- Spoken in: Niger State, Nigeria

Jili – Lijili
- Spoken in: Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Jin – 晋语
- Spoken in: Chineseprovinces of Shanxi, Hebei, Henan and Shaanxi; Chineseautonomous region of Inner Mongolia
Jju – Du̱ryem Jju
- Spoken in: Kaduna State, Nigeria

Juba Arabic – arabi juba, luġa
- Spoken in: South Sudan

Judaeo-Georgian – ყივრული
- Spoken in: Georgia
, Israel
, Russia
, Belgium
, and United States
Judaeo-Spanish – גֿודֿיאו-איספאנייול, Ladino
- Spoken by: the SephardimJewish Diaspora

Judeo-Arabic – ערבית יהודית
- Spoken by: Jews
in North Africa and the Fertile Crescent
Judeo-Persian – Fārsi
- Spoken by: Jews
in Iran
and Central Asia
Judeo-Tat – Cuhuri, Жугьури, ז׳אוּהאוּראִ
- Spoken in: Azerbaijan
, Russia
, Israel
and the United States of America
Jutish – Jydsk
- Spoken in: Denmark

Juǀʼhoan – ǃXun, Ju
K
Kabardian – Адыгэбзэ
- Official language in: the Russian autonomous republics of Kabardino-Balkaria
and Karachay-Cherkessia
Kabiye – kabɩyɛ
Kabyle – ⵜⴰⵇⴱⴰⵢⵍⵉⵜ / ثاقبايليث
- Spoken in: Algeria

Kachin – ဈိာင်ဖေါစ်
- Spoken in: Official in Kachin State and Yingjiang County; Myanmar
, China
, India
Kaingang – Kanhgág
- Spoken in: Brazil

Kaitag – хайдакьан кув
Kaixana – Kawishana, Cawishana
- Spoken in: Brazil

Kalanga – TjiKalanga/Ikalanga
Kalau Lagau Ya – Mabuiag
- Spoken in: Western and Central Torres Strait Islands
, Queensland
, Australia
Kalenjin – Kalenjin
Kalinago † – Kalhíphona
- Formerly spoken in: Guadeloupe
, Dominica
, Martinique
, Saint Lucia
, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
, and Grenada
Kalmyk – хальмг келн
- Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Kalmykia

Kamba – Kikamba
Kanakanavu – Kanakanabu
- Spoken in: Maya Village in Namasia District, Kaohsiung
, Taiwan
Kanembu – كَنٜݦُ
- Spoken in: Chad

Kangri – 𑚊𑚭𑚫𑚌𑚪𑚯, कांगड़ी
- Spoken in: Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, India

Kanikkaran – கணிக்காரன், കണ്ണിക്കാരൻ
- Spoken in: Tamil Nadu, India

Kannada – ಕನ್ನಡ
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Karnataka

Kansa † – Káⁿza
- Formerly spoken in: Kansas
and Oklahoma
, the United States
Kanuri – Kanuri
Kapampangan – Kapampangan
- Spoken in: Pampanga, Philippines

Kaqchikel – Kaqchikel Chʼabʼäl
- Spoken in: Guatemala

Karachay-Balkar – къарачай-малкъар тил, qaraçay-malqar til
- Official language in: the Russian autonomous republics of Kabardino-Balkaria
and Karachay-Cherkessia
- Also spoken in: Turkey

Karai-karai – كاراي-كاراي
- Spoken in: Bauchi State, Yobe State, and Gombe State, Nigeria

Karaim – къарай тили
- Recognised Minority Language in: Poland
, Ukraine
and Russia
Karakalpak – Қарақалпақ тили, Qaraqalpaq tili
Karakhanid † – Türki, Türkçe
- Formerly spoken in: Kara-Khanid Khanate
Karamojong – ŋaKaramojoŋ or ŋaKarimojoŋ
- Spoken in: the Moroto District, Karamoja Sub-Region, Northern Region, Uganda

Karata – К̄ӀирлӀе мац̄Ӏи
Karbi – Arlêng
- Spoken in: Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh, India

Karelian – Karjalan Kieli
- Recognised Minority Language in: Finland
and Karelia
, Russia
Karen – ကညီကျိာ်
- Spoken in: Karen State, Myanmar
and Thailand
Karenni – ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬
- Spoken in: Karenni State, Myanmar
, Thailand
, United States
Karian – Bilakura
- Spoken in: Madang Province
, Papua New Guinea
Karipuna † – Jaũn Àvo
Kashmiri – كٲشُر, कॉशुर, Kạ̄šur, Koshur
Kashubian – Kaszëbsczi Jãzëk
- Official language in: Some communes in the Polishvoivodeship of Pomerania

Kaska – Dene Zágéʼ
- Spoken in: Canada

Kassonke – Xaasongaxango
Kaurna – Kaurna Warra
- Spoken in: South Australia
, Australia
Kavalan – kbaran, kebalan
- Spoken in: Taiwan

Kawésqar – Kawésqar, Qawasqar
- Spoken in: Chile

Kawi † – ᬚᬯ
Kaytetye – Kaititj, Gaididj, Kaiditj, Kaytej
- Spoken in: Northern Territory
, Australia
Kazakh – Қазақ Tілі
- Official language in: Kazakhstan
and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic
Kedah Malay – بهاس ملايو قدح, ภาษามลายูไทรบุรี, Pelat Utagha
Kelantanese Malay – بهاس ملايو كلنتن or Baso Kelate
Kendeje – Kendeje
- Spoken in: Ouaddaï Region, Chad

Kenyah – Bakung
Kenyan Sign Language – Kenyan Sign Language
Keoru-Ahia – Keuru, Keoru, Kouri, Ahia
- Spoken in: Gulf Province
, Papua New Guinea
Kerek † – аӈӄалҕакку
- Formerly spoken in: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
, Russia
Keres – ?
- Spoken in: New Mexico
, the United States
Ket – Остыганна ӄа'
- Spoken in: the middle Yenisei basin in Krasnoyarsk Krai
in Russia
Kgalagadi – SheKgalagadi
- Spoken in: Botswana

Khakas – Хакас Tілі
Khalaj – خلج
- Spoken in: Iran

Khaling – खालिङ
- Spoken in: Solukhumbu and Khotang districts, Nepal

Khanty – ханты
- Spoken in: Khanty-Mansi
, Yamalo-Nenets
and Tomsk Oblast
in Russia
Kharia – खड़िया, ଖଡ଼ିଆ
Khasi – Ka Ktien Khasi, ক ক্ত্যেন খসি
Khetrani – ?
- Spoken in: Balochistan
, Pakistan
Khinalug – каьтш мицI, kätš micʼ
- Spoken in: Azerbaijan

Khitan † –
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Khmer – ភាសាខ្មែរ
Khmu – Kmhmu
Khoekhoe – Khoekhoegowab
Khoemana – Griqua, Korana, ǃOra, Kora, Xri, ǃOrakobab
- Spoken in: South Africa

Khorasani Turkic – خراسان تركچیسی
- Spoken in: North Khorasan Province, Iran

Khortha – खोरठा
Khowar – کھوار
Khwarshi – аᴴкьи́зас мыц
Kʼicheʼ – Qatzijobʼal
Kichwa – Kichwa Shimi, Runa Shimi
Kickapoo – Metotheeneniaatoweeheni
- Spoken in: the United States
and Mexico
Kiga – Orukiga
Kikai – しまゆみた
- Spoken in: Kagoshima Prefecture
, Japan
Kikuyu – Gĩkũyũ
- Spoken in: the KenyanCentral Province

Kimbundu – Kimbundu
Kimki – Sukubatom
- Spoken in: Indonesia

Kinaray-a – Kinaray-a
- Regional language in: the Philippines

Kinnauri – 𑚊𑚝𑚦𑚤𑚮𑚎𑚨𑚶𑚊𑚛, Kanawaringskad, ཀནབརིངསྐད
- Spoken in: Himachal Pradesh, India

Kinyarwanda – Ikinyarwanda or Runyarwanda
Kiowa – Ǥáuiđòᵰ꞉gyà, [Gáuiđòñ꞉gyà
- Spoken in: Oklahoma
, the United States
Kishtwari – کشتواڑی, किश्तवाड़ी
- Spoken in: Jammu and Kashmir, India

Kituba – Monokutuba, Munukutuba, Kituba, Kikongo ya leta
- Official language in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
and the Republic of the Congo
Klallam † – nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən
- Formerly spoken in: Washington
, the United States
Klingon – tlhIngan Hol,
- Constructed language spoken by a fictional alien race called the Klingons in the Star Trek universe

Kodava – ಕೊಡವ ತಕ್ಕ್ கூடகு எழுத்து
Kohistani – کوستَیں
- Spoken in: Pakistan

Kohistani Shina – ݜݨیاٗ کستِین٘و زبان ,ݜݨیاٗ زبان
- Spoken in: Pakistan

Kokborok – ককবরক
Komering – Basa Kumoring, باس كوموريڠ
- Spoken in: South Sumatra
, Indonesia
Komi – Коми
Komi-Permyak – коми-пермяцкӧй кыв
- Spoken in: Perm Krai
and Kirov Oblast
, Russia
Kongo – Kikongo
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
, Angola
, the Republic of the Congo
and Gabon
Konjo – Olhukonzo, Lhukonzo, Olukonzo, Konzo
- Spoken in: Uganda
and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Konkani – कोंकणी, Konknni, കൊങ്കണി, ಕೊಂಕಣಿ
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Goa

Konkomba – Likpakpaanl
Korean – 한국어, 조선말
- Official language in: North Korea
, South Korea
, and the Chineseautonomous prefecture of Yanbian
Korean Sign Language – 한국 수화 언어
Koro – Koro-Aka
- Spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, India

Korop – Durop
- Spoken in: Cross River State, Nigeria

Koryak – нымылан
- Spoken in: Koryak Okrug
, Kamchatka Krai
, Russia
Kosovar Sign Language – Gjuha e Shenjave Kosovare
- Signed in: Kosovo

Kosraean – Kosrae
- Official language in: Kosrae
in Micronesia
Kotava – Kotava
Koyraboro Senni – كࣷيْرَبࣷرࣷ سٜنِّ
Koyukon – Denaakkenaageʼ, Denaakkʼe, Dinaak̲'a
- Official language in: Alaska
, the United States
Kpelle – Kpɛlɛwoo
- Spoken in: Liberia
, Guinea
and Ivory Coast
Kposo – Ikpɔsɔ
Krio – Krio
- Spoken in: Sierra Leone

Krio Dayak – Kereho
- Spoken in: West Kalimantan
, Indonesia
Krymchak – кърымчах тыльы
Kryts – кърыцIаь мез, ġrəċä mez, qryc’ä mez
- Spoken in: Azerbaijan

Kuanua – Tinata Tuna
- Spoken in: East New Britain Province
in Papua New Guinea
Kuliak – Rub
- Spoken in: Uganda

Kulino – Kulina Pano
Kumaoni – कुमाऊँनी
- Spoken in: Uttarakhand, India
and Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal
Kumeyaay – Kumiai
- Spoken in: California
, the United States
and Baja California
, Mexico
Kumyk – Къумукъ Tил
- Official language in: the Russian autonomous republic of Dagestan

Kunama – Baada, Baazayn, Diila
Kunigami – 山原言葉, ヤンバルクトゥーバ
- Spoken in: Okinawa Prefecture
, Japan
Kunza † – Likanantaí, Ckunsa
Kurdish – Kurdí, کوردی, or K’öрди
- Official language in: Iraq
, Turkey
, Iran
, Syria
and Armenia
- Recognised Minority Language in: Germany

Kurdish (Southern) – کوردی خوارین, Kurdîy Xwarîn
Kurdish Sign Language – Zmani Hêmay Kurdi
- Signed in: Kurdistan Region
, Iraq
Kurmali – কুড়মালি, কুর্মালী, कुड़मालि, कुरमालि, କୁଡ଼ମାଲି, पंचपरगनिया, পঞ্চপরগনিয়া
- Official language in: Jharkhand and West Bengal, India

Kurmanji – Kurmancî, کورمانجی
Kurukh – कुँड़ुख़, কুড়ুখ্, କୁଡ଼ୁଖ୍
- Spoken in: India
, Bangladesh
and Nepal
Kusaal – Kʋsaal
- Spoken in: Ghana
, Burkina Faso
, and Togo
Kusunda – Gemehaq gipan
- Spoken in: Nepal

Kutchi – کچھی or કચ્છી
Kutenai – Ktunaxa
- Spoken in: the United States
and Canada
Kuwaiti Arabic – كويتي
- Spoken in: Kuwait

Kuwaiti Sign Language – لغة الاشارة الكويتية
- Signed in: Kuwait

Kwadi † – ǃKwaǀtse
- Formerly spoken in: Angola

Kwakʼwala – Kwak̓wala
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
Kwangali – RuKwangali
- Spoken in: Namibia

Kwaraqae – Fiu
- Spoken in: Malaita
, Solomon Islands
Kwaza – Tsẽtsitswa
Kyrgyz – Кыргыз тили
- Official language in: Kyrgyzstan
and the Russian autonomous republic of the Altai Republic
L
Láadan – Láadan
Laal – yəw láà:l
- Spoken in: Chad

Laarim – Narim
- Spoken in: South Sudan

Lacandon – Jach-tʼaan
Ladakhi – ལ་དྭགས་སྐད།
Ladin – Ladin
- Spoken in: Italy

Lahu – Ladhof
- Official language in: Lancang Lahu Autonomous County, Yunnan, China

- Also spoken in: Thailand
, Laos
and Myanmar
Lak – лакку маз
Lakha – ལ་ཁ་
- Spoken in: Wangdue Phodrang and Trongsa, Bhutan

Laki – لەکی, Lekî
Lakon – Lakona, Vure
Lakota – Lakȟótiyapi
- Spoken by: the Lakota people

Lama – Lamba
Lamaholot – Lamaholot, Solor
Lamalama – Mbarrumbathama, Mba Rumbathama
- Spoken in: Queensland
, Australia
Lamba – Ichilamba
- Spoken in: Zambia
and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Lambadi – लंबाडी, ಲಂಬಾಣಿ, லம்பாடி, లంబాణి
Lambya – Ichilambya
Lamkang – Ksen
Lampung – cawa Lampung
- Spoken in: Lampung
and South Sumatra
, Indonesia
Lango (South Sudan) – Laŋgo
- Spoken in: South Sudan

Lango (Uganda) – Lëblaŋo
- Spoken in: Lango sub-region, Uganda

Lao – ພາສາລາວ
Lapaguía Zapotec – ?
Lashi – လချစ်, Lacid
Lasi – لاسی
Latgalian – latgalīšu volūda
- Spoken in: Latvia

Latin – Lingua Latīna
- Official language in the Vatican City

- Formerly spoken in the Roman Republic, Roman Empire, and in legal court
Latvian – latviešu
Latvian Sign Language – Latviešu zīmju valoda
- Signed in: Latvia

Laz – ლაზური ნენა
Leco – Burua
Lega – Kilɛga
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Leizhou Min – 雷州话, 雷州話
- Spoken in: Leizhou Peninsula in southwestern Guangdong, China

Lembena – ?
- Spoken in: East Sepik Province
, Papua New Guinea
Lenakel – Netvaar
- Spoken in: Tanna Island, Vanuatu

Lenje – Chilenje
- Spoken in: central Zambia

Leonese – Llïonés
Lepcha – ᰛᰩᰵ་ᰛᰧᰶᰵ
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Sikkim

Lese – Efé
- Spoken in: northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo

Levantine Arabic – شامي
Levantine Arabic Sign Language – لغة الإشارة العربية الشرقية
Lezgian – лезги чӏал
Lhokpu – Lhobikha
- Spoken in: southwest Bhutan

Liberian Kreyol – Kolokwa, Kreyol
- Spoken in: Liberia

Libyan Arabic – ليبي
- Spoken in: Libya
and neighboring countries
Libyan Sign Language – لغة الإشارة الليبية
- Signed in: Libya

Ligurian – lìgure, zeneize
- Official language in: Liguria
, Italy
and Monaco
Lillooet – St̓át̓imcets, Sƛ̓aƛ̓imxǝc, Ucwalmícwts, Lil̓wat7úlmec
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
Limbu – ᤕᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Sikkim

Limburgish – Lèmburgs
- Official language in: the Netherlands

Lingala – Lingála
- Official language in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
and the Republic of the Congo
Lingua Franca Nova – lingua franca nova
Lingwa de Planeta – Lidepla
Lipo – Lolopo, Lolongo
- Spoken in: China

Lish – Lishpa, Khispi
- Spoken in: West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh in India

Lisu – ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ or ꓡꓲꓢꓴ
- Official language in: the Chineseautonomous prefecture of Nujiang Lisu
and the Chineseautonomous county of Weixi Lisu
Lithuanian – Lietuvių
Lithuanian Sign Language – Lietuvių gestų kalba
- Signed in: Lithuania

Livonian – Līvõ Kēļ or Rāndakēļ
- Spoken in: Latvia

Livvi-Karelian – Livvi
- Recognised Minority Language in: Finland
and Karelia
, Russia
Lobi – Lobiri
- Spoken in: Burkina Faso
, Ivory Coast
and Ghana
Lojban – la .lojban.
- A logicalconstructed language

Lolopo – Loxrlavu
- Spoken in: China

Loma – Lɔ̀ɔ̀màgòòi, Löömàgòòi, Löghömàgòòi
Lomavren – Լոմավրեն
Lombard – lombard, lumbard, lumbart, lombart
Lomwe – Elomwe
- Spoken in: Malawi
and Mozambique
Loncong – Sekak
- Spoken in: Bangka Belitung Islands
, Indonesia
Louisiana Creole – Kouri-Vini, Kréyòl Lalwizyann
- Spoken in: Louisiana
, United States
Low German – Plattdüütsch
- Spoken in: Denmark
, Germany
, and the Netherlands
Lower Chehalis † – Łəw̓ál̕məš
- Formerly spoken in: Washington
, the United States
Lower Sorbian – Dolnoserbski
- Spoken in: Brandenburg
, Germany
Lower Tanana – Menhti Kenaga
- Official language in: Alaska
, the United States
Lozi – Rozi, Silozi
Luba-Kasai – Tshiluba
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Luba-Katanga – Kiluba
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Lucumí – Lucumí
Ludic – Luudi, Lyydi or lüüdi
Luganda – Luganda, LùGáànda, Oluganda
- Spoken in: Uganda

Lugbara – ?
- Spoken in: West Nile sub-region, Uganda
and Orientale Province, the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Luhya – Oluluhya
- Spoken in: Kenya

Luiseño † – Cham'teela
- Formerly spoken in: the southern area of California
, United States
Lule † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Resistencia
, Chaco
, Argentina
Lunda – Chilunda
- Spoken in: Zambia
, Angola
and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Luo – Kavirondo or Dholuo
Luobohe Miao – A-Hmyo, Ā-hmiò
Luri – لری or Lori
- Spoken in: Iran
, Iraq
, Kuwait
, Oman
, and the United Arab Emirates
Lushootseed – dxʷləšucid, txʷəlšucid, xʷəlšucid
- Spoken in: northwestern Washington
, the United States
Luxembourgish – Lëtzebuergesch
M
Maale – Maale, Male
- Spoken in: South Omo Zone, Ethiopia

Maasai – ɔl Maa
- Spoken by: the Kenyan/TanzanianMaasai people

Macanese – Patuá
Macau Sign Language – 澳門手語
Macedonian – Mакедонски
Macedonian Sign Language – македонски знаковен јазик, makedonski znakoven jazik
- Signed in: North Macedonia

Maʼdi – Maʼdi ti
- Spoken in: Uganda
and South Sudan
Madí – Jamamadí
Madurese – Basa Mathura
- Official language in: East Java
in Indonesia
Magahi – मगही
Magar – मगर भाषा
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Sikkim

Magar Kham – मगर ढुट
- Spoken in: Nepal

Maguindanao – Maguindanao
- Spoken in: Maguindanao del Norte and Maguindanao del Sur, Philippines

Maharashtri Prakrit † – 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀭𑀸𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁆𑀭𑀻, 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘨𑘰𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘿𑘨𑘲
- Formerly spoken in: Maharashtra, India

Maithili – मैथिली, মৈথিলী
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Bihar
and Nepal
Majhi – माझी
- Spoken in: Nepal

Makasae – Makasai
- Spoken in: Timor-Leste

Makassar Malay – ?
- Spoken in: Makassar, South Sulawesi
, Indonesia
Makassarese – Basa Mangkasara', ᨅᨔ ᨆᨀᨔᨑ
- Spoken in: the southern tip of the Indonesianprovince of South Sulawesi

Makhuwa – Emakuana
- Spoken in: northern Mozambique
and southern Tanzania
Malagasy – Malagasy
Malagasy Sign Language – Tenin'ny Tanana Malagasy
- Signed in: Madagascar

Malawian Sign Language – Malawian Sign Language
- Signed in: Malawi

Malay – بهاس ملايو or Bahasa Melayu
- Official language in: Brunei
, Indonesia
, Malaysia
, and Singapore
Malayalam – മലയാളം
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Kerala and the Indianterritories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry

Malaysian Sign Language – Bahasa Isyarat Malaysia
- Signed in: Malaysia

Maldivian Sign Language – ދިވެހި އިޝާރާތް ބަސް
- Signed in: Maldives

Maliseet-Passamaquoddy – skicinuwatuwewakon
- Spoken in: Canada
and the United States
Maltese – Malti
Maltese Sign Language – Lingwa tas-Sinjali Maltija
- Signed in: Malta

Mam – Qyool Mam, Ta yol Mam
Manado Malay – Bahasa Manado
- Spoken in: Manado, North Sulawesi
, Indonesia
Manchu – ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ ᡤᡳᠰᡠᠨ
- Spoken by: the Manchu people

Mandan † – Nų́ų́ʔetaa íroo
- Formerly spoken in: the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, North Dakota
, the United States
Mandar – Mandar
Mandarin – 國語
- Spoken in: Most of China

Mandinka – Mandinka kaŋo
- Spoken in: Senegal
, The Gambia
and Guinea-Bissau
Mangareva – te reo magareva
- Spoken in: Gambier Islands
in French Polynesia
Maninka – Maninkakan, ߡߊ߬ߣߌ߲߬ߞߊ߬ߞߊ߲
- Official language in: Guinea
and Mali
Mansi – ма̄ньси/ма̄ньщи
- Spoken: along the Ob River and its tributaries, in the Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug
, and Sverdlovsk Oblast
in Russia
Manx – Gaelg
- Official language in: the Isle of Man

Māori – te Reo Māori
Mapuche – Mapudungun
- Official language in: the communes of Galvarino, Padre Las Casas and Temuco in Chile

Mara – Mara reih
- Spoken in: southern Mizoram, India
and Chin State
, Myanmar
Maranao – Basa a Mëranaw, باسا أ مراناو
- Regional language in: the Philippines

Marathi – मराठी
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Maharashtra and the Indianterritories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Mardijker Creole † – Papiá Tugu
Margi – Marghi
Mari – марий йылме
Maria – Madiya
- Spoken in: India

Maritime Sign Language – Maritime Sign Language, Langue des signes maritime
- Signed in: New Brunswick
, Newfoundland and Labrador
, Nova Scotia
, and Prince Edward Island
, Canada
Marquesan (North) – Èo ènana
- Spoken in: Marquesas Islands
in French Polynesia
Marquesan (South) – Èo ènata
- Spoken in: Marquesas Islands
in French Polynesia
Marrithiyel – Berringen
- Spoken in: Northern Territory
, Australia
Marshallese – Ebon, Kajin M̧ajeļ, Kajin Majõl
Marwari – मारवाड़ी, مارواڑی
Masalit – kana masara
- Spoken in: Dar Masalit, Darfur, Sudan

Mator † – Motor
- Formerly spoken in: the northern Sayan Mountains, Russia

Mauritian Creole – kreol morisien, morisien
Mayo – Caíta
Mazanderani – مازِرونی
- Spoken in: Mazandaran Province, Iran

Mbuk – Mboko
- Spoken in: Cameroon

Mbukushu – Thimbukushu
Mbuun – Mpuun
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Meadow Mari – олык марий
Megleno-Romanian – vlăhește
- Spoken in: Greece
, North Macedonia
, Romania
, Turkey
and Serbia
Mehri – مهريّت
Meitei – ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ, মনিপুরি, মৈতৈলোল্, মৈতৈলোন্, মৈথৈ
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Manipur

Mende – Mɛnde yia, 𞠗𞢱 𞡓𞠣
- Spoken in: Sierra Leone
, Liberia
and Guinea
Menominee – omǣqnomenēweqnæsewen
- Spoken in: Northeastern Wisconsin
, the United States
Meriam Mir – Meriam Mir
- Spoken in: Eastern Torres Strait Islands
, Queensland
, Australia
Merico – Merico, Americo-Liberian
- Spoken in: Liberia

Mexican Sign Language – Lengua de Señas Mexicana
- Signed in: Mexico

Miami-Illinois – Myaamia
- Spoken in: the Illinois Confederation (Illinois
, Indiana
, Kansas
, Michigan
, Ohio
, and Oklahoma
, United States
)
Michif – Michif
- Spoken in: Canadian Prairies, Canada

Michoacán Nahuatl – Pómaro Nahuatl
- Spoken in: Mexico

Middle Armenian † – Հայերէն
- Formerly spoken in: the Armenian highlands and Cilicia
Middle Chinese † – 漢語, hɑnH ŋɨʌX
- Formerly spoken in: China

Middle Dutch † – dietsc, duutsch
- Formerly spoken in: the Low Countries
Middle English † – Englisch, English, Inglis
- Formerly spoken in: the British Isles
Middle French † – françois, franceis
- Formerly spoken in: France

Middle High German † – diutsch, tiutsch
- Formerly spoken in: Germany
, Austria
and parts of Switzerland
Middle Irish † – Gaoidhealg
- Formerly spoken in: Ireland
, Scotland
and the Isle of Man
Middle Korean † – 中世韓國語
- Formerly spoken in: Korea

Middle Low German † – Sassisch, Dǖdisch, Nedderlendisch, Ôstersch, sassesche sprâke/sassche sprake, nedderlendische sprâke/nederlendesche sprake
- Formerly spoken in: Northern Central Europe

Middle Norwegian † – nornskt mál
- Formerly spoken in: Norway

Miju – Miju, Kùmán
- Spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, India

Mi'kmaq – Miꞌkmawiꞌsimk
- Official language in: Nova Scotia
, Canada
- Recognised Minority Language in: New Brunswick
, Prince Edward Island
, all in Canada
and Maine
, in the United States
Min – 閩語 or 闽语
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China

Min Bei – 闽北语
- Spoken in: the Chineseprefecture-level city of Nanping

Min Dong – 閩東語
- Spoken in: the Chineseprefecture-level cities of Fuzhou and Ningde

Min Nan – 閩南語 or 闽南语
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China

Min Zhong – 闽中话
- Spoken in: the southeastern area of China

Minangkabau – Baso Minangkabau, بهاس منڠكربو
- Spoken in: West Sumatra
, Indonesia
Mingrelian – მარგალური ნინა
Mirandese – mirandés, lhéngua mirandesa, léngua mirandesa
- Spoken in: Terra de Miranda, Portugal

Miraya Bikol – Miraya
- Spoken in: Daraga, Albay, the Philippines

Miskito – Miskitu
- Official language in: North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region
and South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region
in Nicaragua
Mixtec – sa'an davi, da'an davi, tu'un savi, dzaha dzavui, dzaha Ñudzahui
Miyako – 宮古口, ミャークフツ, 島口, スマフツ
- Spoken in: Okinawa Prefecture
, Japan
Mizo – Mizo ṭawng or Duhlián ṭawng
Mòcheno – Bersntolerisch, Bersntoler sproch
Moghol † – مُغُلی
- Formerly spoken in: Afghanistan

Mohawk – Kanienʼkéha
- Spoken in: the United States
and Canada
Mohegan-Pequot † – Mohiks-Piqut Uyôtowáwôk
- Formerly spoken in: Southern New England
and Eastern Long Island, the United States
Mojave – Hamakhav
- Spoken in: Arizona
, United States
Mokati – Wanambre
- Spoken in: Madang Province
, Papua New Guinea
Moksha – мокшень кяль
Mol – Alatil
- Spoken in: Sandaun Province
, Papua New Guinea
Moldovan – молдовеняскэ, moldovenească
- Official language in: Transnistria

- Recognised Minority Language in: Ukraine

- Note: the Moldovan language is actually identical to the Romanian language, being one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova
(See Moldovenism for further details)
Mon – ဘာသာ မန်
- Spoken in: the Myanma delta of the Irrawaddy River

Mongo – Lomongo
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Mongolian – Монгол Хэл, ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
- Official language in: the Chineseautonomous region of Inner Mongolia
and Mongolia
Mongolian Sign Language – Монгол дохионы хэл
- Signed in: Mongolia

Monguor – moŋɡuer
Montagnais – Innu-aimun
Montenegrin – crnogorski, црногорски
- Official language in: Montenegro

- Recognised Minority Language in: Albania
, Bosnia and Herzegovina
, and the Serbianmunicipality of Mali Iđoš in the autonomous region of Vojvodina
Mor – Mor
- Spoken in: West Papua
, Indonesia
Moriori † – Ta Rē Moriori
- Formerly spoken in: Chatham Islands
, New Zealand
Moroccan Arabic – العربية المغربية الدارجة
- Spoken in: Morocco

Moroccan Sign Language – لغة الإشارة المغربية
- Signed in: Morocco

Mossi – Mòoré
Motu – Motu
- Spoken in: Central Province
, Papua New Guinea
Mozabite – تونژابت, Tumẓabt, ⵜⵓⵎⵥⴰⴱⵜ
- Spoken in: Algeria

Mozarabic † – مُزَرَب
- Formerly spoken in: Al-Andalus (modern-day Spain
and Portugal
)
Mru – 𖩃𖩓𖩑
- Spoken in: Bangladesh
and Myanmar
Mundabli-Mufu – Ji
- Spoken in: Cameroon

Mundari – मुंडारी, মুন্ডারি, ମୁଣ୍ଡାରୀ, 𞓧𞓟𞓨𞓜𞓕𞓣𞓚
Mường – thiểng Mường
- Spoken in: Northwestern Vietnam

Muscogee Creek – Mvskoke, Mvskokē
Musgu – Mulwi
Musi – Basé Musi
- Spoken in: South Sumatra
, Indonesia
Muskum † – Muzuk
- Formerly spoken in: Chad

Mussau-Emira – Mussau-Emira
- Spoken in: Mussau Island of St Matthias Islands
and Emira Island
part of Papua New Guinea
N
N'Ko – ߒߞߏ
- Spoken in: West Africa

Nagumi † – Gong or Ngong
- Formerly spoken in: Cameroon

Nahuatl – Māsēwallahtōlli, Mexicano, or Nāhuatlahtōlli
Naiki – కొలామి
- Spoken in: Maharashtra, India

Najdi Arabic – نجدي ,اللهجة النجدية
- Spoken in: Saudi Arabia
, Iraq
, Jordan
, and Syria
Namibian Sign Language – Namibian Sign Language
Nanai – на̄най, на̄ни
Naskapi – ᓇᔅᑲᐱ, ᐃᔪᐤ ᐃᔨᒧᐅᓐ
Natchez † – Na·šceh
- Formerly spoken in: Louisiana
, Mississippi
, and Oklahoma
, United States
Naukan Yupik – Нывуӄаӷмистун
- Spoken in: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
, Russia
Nauruan – Dorerin Naoero, Ekaiairũ Naoero
Navajo – Diné bizaad
- Spoken on the Navajo Nation

Naʼvi – Lìʼfya leNaʼvi
- Constructed language spoken by the Naʼvi in the Avatar film franchise
Naxi – Naqxi geezheeq
- Official language in: Yulong Naxi Autonomous County in Yunnan province, China

Ndau – chiNdau
Ndyuka – ![]()
- Spoken in: French Guiana
, France
and Suriname
Neapolitan – napulitano
Negerhollands † – Negerhollands
- Formerly spoken in: US Virgin Islands

Nenets – ненэця’ вада, нешаӈ вата
- Spoken in: Nenets Autonomous Okrug
and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
, Russia
Nengone – ?
Neo-Mandaic – Mandɔyí
- Spoken in: Iran

Nepal Bhasa – नेपाल भाषा
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Sikkim
and Nepal
Nepali – नेपाली
- Official language in: the Indiandistrict of the Darjeeling district
, the Indianstate of Sikkim
, and Nepal
Nepali Sign Language – नेपाली साङ्केतिक भाषा
- Signed in: Nepal

Nete – Nete, Bisorio, Malamauda, Iniai
- Spoken in: East Sepik Province
, Papua New Guinea
New Zealand Sign Language – New Zealand Sign Language, te reo Rotarota o Aotearoa, te reo Turi o Aotearoa
Nez Perce – niimiipuutímt
- Spoken in: Idaho
, United States
Ngaanyatjarra – Ngaanyatjarra
- Spoken in: Warburton, Western Australia
in Australia
Ngaju – Ngaju
- Spoken in: Central Kalimantan
, Indonesia
Nganasan – ня” сиәде
- Spoken in: Taymyr Autonomous Okrug
, Krasnoyarsk Krai
, Russia
Ngarinyin – Ungarinjin
- Spoken in: Kimberley, Northern Territory
, Australia
Ngbaka – Ngbaka
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ngbee † – Lingbee
- Formerly spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Ngizim – Ngizmawa, Ngezzim, Ngódṣin
- Spoken in: Yobe State, Nigeria

Ngoni (Mozambique) – Xingoni
- Spoken in: Mozambique

Ngoni (Tanzania) – Chingoni
Nguồn – Năm Nguyên, Thiếng Nguồn
- Spoken in: Quảng Bình, Vietnam

Ngyian – Nghan
- Spoken in: Kaduna State, Nigeria

Nhanda – Nanda, Nhanta, Nhandi
- Spoken in: the Mid West region of Western Australia
in Australia
Nheengatu – nhẽẽgatú, yẽgatu, nheẽgatu
- Official language in: the Brazilianmunicipalities of São Gabriel da Cachoeira in Amazonas
and Monsenhor Tabosa in Ceará
Nias – Li Niha
- Spoken in: Nias and Batu Islands in Indonesia

Nicaraguan Sign Language – Idioma de Señas de Nicaragua
- Signed in: Nicaragua

Nigerian Pidgin – Naijá
- Spoken in: Nigeria

Nigerian Sign Language – Nigerian Sign Language
Nihali – निहाली
- Spoken in: Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in India

Nisga'a – Nisg̱a’a, nisqáʔamq
- Spoken in: Northwest British Columbia
, Canada
Niuean – ko e vagahau Niuē
Nivkh – нивх диф, нивх туғс
- Spoken in: Khabarovsk Krai
and Sakhalin Oblast
, Russia
Noakhali – নোয়াখাইল্লা
- Spoken in: Noakhali District in Chittagong Division, Bangladesh
and the southern area of Tripura, India
Nobiin – Nòbíín, Ⲛⲟⲩⲃⲓⲛ, نُـٰوبين
Nogai – ногай тили, nogay tili
- Official language in: Dagestan
and Karachay-Cherkessia
in Russia
Nooksack – Lhéchelesem
- Spoken in: Whatcom County, Washington
, United States
Noongar – Nyungar
- Spoken in: Western Australia
, Australia
Norfuk – Norfuk, Norf'k
Norman – Normaund
Norn † – norn
North Korean Sign Language – 조선수화
- Signed in: North Korea

North Mesopotamian Arabic – لهجة موصلية
North Straits Salish – xʷsenəčqən
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
and Washington
, the United States
Northern Emberá – Cholo
- Spoken in: Darién Gap in Panama
and in Colombia
Northern Khmer – เขมรถิ่นไทย
Northern Ndebele – isiNdebele
Northern Paiute – Numu, nɨɨmɨ
- Spoken in: Nevada
, California
, Oregon
, and Idaho
, the United States
Northern Qiang – Rrmearr
Northern Sotho – Sesotho sa Leboa
Northern Thai – ᨣᩴᩤᨾᩮᩥᩬᨦ
- Spoken in: the northern area of Thailand
, and some other parts of Southeast Asia
Northern Tutchone – Dän kʼí
Northern Yukaghir – Вадул аруу
- Spoken in: Sakha Republic
, Russia
Northwestern Mari – Йөтнӫмӓл-кӓсвел маре йӹлмӹ
- Spoken in: Kirov Oblast
(Yaransky, Tuzhinsky, Kiknursky, Sanchursky districts), Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
(Tonshayevsky, Sharangsky, Tonkinsky districts), and Mari El
(north of Kilemarsky and Medvedevsky districts) in Russia
Northwestern Otomi – Ñäñho
Norwegian – Norsk
Norwegian Sign Language – norsk tegnspråk, norsk teiknspråk
- Signed in: Norway

Nottoway – Cheroenhaka
- Spoken in: Virginia
in the United States
Novial – novial
Nubi – Kinubi, كي-نوبي
Nuer – Thok Naath
- Spoken in: South Sudan
and Gambela Region
, Ethiopia
Nung – Nùng
Nuosu (Yi) – ꆈꌠ꒿
- Spoken in: China

Nupe – Nupe
- Spoken in: Nigeria

Nuu-chah-nulth – nuučaan̓uɫ
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
Nuxalk – ItNuxalkmc
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
Nyamwezi – Nyamwezi
- Spoken in: Tanzania

Nyangia – Nyang'i
- Spoken in: Uganda

Nyankore – Orunyankore
- Spoken in: Uganda

Nyoro – Orunyoro
- Spoken in: Uganda

Nzema – Nzema
- Spoken in: Ghana
and Ivory Coast
Nǁng – Nǁŋǃke
- Spoken in: South Africa

O
Obolo – Andoni
- Spoken in: Rivers State and Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Occitan – occitan, lenga d'òc, provençal / provençau
- Official language in: the Spanish
comarca of Val d'Aran
- Recognised Minority Language in: Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
, Centre-Val de Loire
, Nouvelle-Aquitaine
, Occitania
, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
in France
, Guardia Piemontese and Occitan Valleys in Italy
, and Monaco
Ọchịchị † – Oʼchiʼchiʼ
- Formerly spoken in: Rivers State, Nigeria

Odia – ଓଡ଼ିଆ
- Official language in: the Indianstates of Jharkhand and Odisha

Ogiek – Okiek, Akiek
Oirat – ᡆᡕᡅᠷᠠᡑ ᡘᡄᠯᡄᠨ
Oirata – Maaro
- Spoken in: Indonesia

Ojibwe – ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ
- Spoken by: the Ojibwe people
Oji-Cree – ᐊᓂᔑᓂᓂᒧᐏᐣ
- Spoken by: the Oji-Cree people
Okanagan – n̓səl̓xčin̓, n̓syil̓xčn̓
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
and Washington
, the United States
Okinawan – 沖縄口, ウチナーグチ
- Spoken in: Okinawa Prefecture
, Japan
Okinoerabu – 島ムニ
- Spoken in: Kagoshima Prefecture
, Japan
Old Aramaic † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: the Fertile Crescent
Old Church Slavonic † – Словѣ́ньскъ Ѩзꙑ́къ, ⰔⰎⰀⰂⰑⰐⰊⰍ
- Formerly spoken in: Eastern Europe
Old Dutch † – thiudisc
- Formerly spoken in: the Low Countries
Old English † – Anglisc, Ænglisc, Englisc, or ᚫᛝᛚᛁᛋᚻ
Old French † – Franceis, François, Romanz
Old Frisian † – Frīsesk
- Formerly spoken in: the Netherlands
, Germany
and the Region of Southern Denmark
Old Georgian † – ႤႬႠჂ ႵႠႰႧႭჃႪႨ
- Formerly spoken in: Georgia

Old High German † – diutisk
- Formerly spoken in: Central Europe
Old Irish † – Goídelc, ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ
- Formerly spoken in: the British Isles
Old Japanese † – 上代日本語, 大和言葉
- Formerly spoken in: Japan

Old Korean † – Silla(n)
- Formerly spoken in: southern and central areas of Korea

Old Norse † – dǫnsk tunga, norrǿnt mál
- Formerly spoken in: Northern Europe
Old Occitan † – romans, proensals
- Formerly spoken in: Southern France

Old Persian † – 𐎠𐎼𐎹, Ariya
- Formerly spoken in: Iran

Old Prussian † – Prūsiskai
- Formerly spoken in: Prussia

Old Saxon † – Sahsisk
- Formerly spoken in: Northwest Germany
, Northeast Netherlands
and Southern Denmark
Old Spanish † – roman, romançe, romaz
- Formerly spoken in: the Crown of Castile
, Spain
Old Sundanese † – ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ ᮘᮥᮠᮥᮔ᮪
- Formerly spoken in: Sunda Kingdom
Old Tupi † – abáñe'enga
- Formerly spoken in: the Coastline of Brazil

Old Udi † – 𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔼𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵
- Formerly spoken in: Caucasian Albania
Omani Arabic – اللهجة العمانية
- Spoken in: Oman
, United Arab Emirates
Omani Sign Language – لغة الإشارة العمانية
- Signed in: Oman

Omotik † – Laamoot
- Formerly spoken in: Great Rift Valley, Kenya

Oneida – Onʌyotaʔa꞉ka
- Spoken in: Canada
and the United States
Onge – Öñge
- Spoken in: Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Ongota – Birale
- Spoken in: South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia Regional State
, Ethiopia
Onondaga – Onǫdaʼgegáʼ, Onoñdaʼgegáʼ nigaweñoʼdeñʼ
- Spoken in: Canada
and the United States
Ontong Java – Luangiua
- Spoken in: Ontong Java Atoll, Solomon Islands

Oʼodham – ʼOʼodham ha-ñeʼokĭ, ʼOʼodham ñiʼokĭ, Oʼodham ñiok
- Official language in: Mexico

- Also spoken in: the United States

Ormuri – اورموړی
- Spoken in: South Waziristan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
, Pakistan
Oroch – Орочи кэсэни
- Spoken in: Khabarovsk Krai
, Russia
Orok – ульта
- Spoken in: Sakhalin Oblast
, Russia
Oromo – Afaan Oromoo
Ortatürk – Öztürk tili, Öztürkçe
Osage † – 𐓏𐒰𐓓𐒰𐓓𐒷 𐒻𐒷, Wažáže ie
- Formerly spoken in: Oklahoma
, the United States
Osing – Basa Using, ꦧꦱꦲꦸꦱꦶꦁ
- Spoken in: Banyuwangi Regency and Jember Regency, East Java
, Indonesia
Ossetian – иронау, ирон ӕвзаг
- Spoken in: North Ossetia
and South Ossetia
Otomi – Hñähñu, Hpyurta, Ñätho, Ñäñho, Ñ'yühü, Hñotho, Hñähü, Hñätho, Yųhų, Yųhmų, Ñųhų, Ñǫthǫ, Ñañhų
- Spoken in: the Mexicanstates of México
, Puebla
, Veracruz
, Hidalgo
, Guanajuato
, Querétaro
, Tlaxcala
, and Michoacán
Ottoman Turkish † – لسان عثمانی
- Formerly an official language in: the Ottoman Empire

Ovambo – Oshiwambo
Oy – Oi, The
- Spoken in: Attapeu province, Laos

P
Páez – Nasa Yuwe
- Spoken in: Colombia

Pahari – पहाड़ी
- Spoken in: the Indianstates of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand
, and West Bengal; Nepal
, the Pakistanistate of Azad Kashmir
, and Greater Tibet
Pahlavi † – 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩𐭪 ,𐫛𐫀𐫡𐫘𐫏𐫐, 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬯𐬍𐬐
- Formerly spoken in: Iran

Paicî – ?
Paipai – Akwa'ala
- Spoken in: Mexico

Paiwan – Vinuculjan, Pinayuanan
Pakpak – Kata Pakpak, Batak Dairi
- Spoken by: the Pakpak and Singkil people of North Sumatra
, Indonesia
Palauan – a tekoi er a Belau
Palawa Kani – palawa kani
- Constructed language based on reconstructed vocabulary of AboriginalTasmanian languages of Tasmania
, Australia
Palenquero – Palenquero
- Spoken in: San Basilio de Palenque, Bolívar Department
, Colombia
Pali – 𑀧𑀸𑀮𑀺, 𐨤𐨫𐨁, បាលី, ပါဠိ, ᨷᩤᩊᩦ, บาลี, පාලි, पालि, Pāḷi
- The Pali language is a liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism

Palikúr – Pa'ikwené, Pa'ikwaki
- Spoken in: Brazil
and French Guiana
, France
Palula – پالُولا
Pamona – Poso, Bare’e
- Spoken in: Central
and South Sulawesi
, Indonesia
Panamanian Sign Language – Lengua de señas panameñas
- Signed in: Panama

Panará – panãra pẽẽ
- Spoken in: Mato Grosso
, Brazil
Panare – Eʼñapa Woromaipu
Panawa – Bujiyel
- Spoken in: Toro, Bauchi State, Nigeria

Pandan Bikol – Pandanon
- Spoken in: Catanduanes, Philippines

Pangasinan – Pangasinan
- Spoken in: Pangasinan, Philippines

Pannonian Rusyn – Руски язик
- Official language in: The Serbianautonomous province of Vojvodina

Pa'O – ပအိုဝ်ႏ
Papiamento – Papiamentu
- Official language in: Aruba
, Bonaire
and Curaçao
Papua New Guinean Sign Language – Papua New Guinean Sign Language
Para – Jaijairai
Paraguayan Sign Language – Lengua de señas paraguaya
- Signed in: Paraguay

Paratió † – Prakió
- Formerly spoken in: Brazil

Paresi – Haliti-Paresi, Paresi-Haliti
- Spoken in: Mato Grosso
, Brazil
Parkari Koli – پارکری کولی
- Spoken in: Tharparkar, Pakistan

Parya – Парья
- Spoken in: Afghanistan
, Tajikistan
and Uzbekistan
Pashto – پښتو
Pataxó-Hãhãhãe † – Hahaháy, Pataxó, Hãhãhãe
- Formerly spoken in: Minas Gerais
and Bahia
, Brazil
Pattani Malay – بهاس جاوي, Bahasa Jawi, or ภาษายาวี
- Spoken in: Narathiwat
, Pattani
, Songkhla
, and Yala
, Thailand
Pawnee – pâri pakûru’
- Spoken in: Oklahoma
, United States
Pazeh – Pazih, Pazéh, Kaxabu
- Spoken in: Taiwan

Pennsylvania German – Pennsilfaanisch Deitsch
- Spoken by: the Pennsylvania German people in the United States
and Canada
Pentlatch † – Pənƛ’áč
- Formerly spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
Persian – فارسی
- Official language in: Afghanistan
, Iran
, and Tajikistan
Peruvian Sign Language – Lengua de señas peruana
- Signed in: Peru

Petjo – Petjoh, Petjok, Pecok, Petjoek
- Spoken in: Indonesia
and Netherlands
Phoenician † – 𐤃𐤁𐤓𐤉𐤌 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍𐤉𐤌
- Formerly spoken in: the Near East
Piapoco – Cháse
Picard – picard
Pichinglis – Pichi
- Spoken in: Bioko, Equatorial Guinea

Pictish † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Scotland

Piedmontese – piemontèis
Pijin – Pijin
- Spoken in: Solomon Islands

Piman – Tepiman
- Spoken in: Arizona
, United States
and Durango
, Mexico
Pinghua – 平话
Pintupi-Luritja – Pintupi-Luritja
- Spoken in: Western Australia
and Northern Territory
, Australia
Pipil – Náhuat or Nawat
- Spoken in: the Salvadoran cities of San Salvador
and Sonsonate; and the Salvadorandepartment of La Libertad
Pirahã – xapaitíiso
Pitjantjatjara – Pitjantjatjara
- Spoken in: the northwestern area of the Australianstate of South Australia

Pitkern – Pitkern
- Official language in: the Pitcairn Islands
, the United Kingdom
Plains Indian Sign Language – Hand Talk, Bee3osohoot, Bee3sohoet, A'psstówahsin, Évȯhónestȯtse, isiniskêstâkêwin, ᐃᓯᓂᐢᑫᐢᑖᑫᐃᐧᐣ, Ikstaaruhuraawaahʾuʾ, Gayeöni:h, Yideez, Baapáattuua, Wikiyutapi, Nąąp hoit’e, Wíyutȟapi, Wíyutabi, Wowîhâ Îabi, Mootekwaʔpʉ̠, Moʔotekwapʉ̠, Wanawmanik
- Signed in: Canada
, United States
, and northern Mexico
Plautdietsch – Plautdietsch
- Spoken in: Eastern Europe, with some scattered speakers in the Americas
Pochutec † – Naguál, nawal
Pohnpeian – Mahsen en Pohnpei, Lokaiahn Pohnpei
Polish – Język polski, polski, or polszczyzna
- Official language in: Poland

- Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic
, Romania
, Slovakia
, and Ukraine
Polish Sign Language – Polski Język Migowy
- Signed in: Poland

Pontic Greek – ποντιακά, ρωμαίικα
Popoloca – Popoloca
Portuguese – Português
- Official language in: Angola
, Brazil
, Cape Verde
, Timor-Leste
, Equatorial Guinea
, Guinea-Bissau
, Macau
, Mozambique
, Portugal
, and São Tomé and Príncipe
Portuguese Sign Language – Língua gestual portuguesa
- Signed in: Portugal

Potawatomi – bodwéwadmimwen
- Spoken in: the United States
and Canada
Powhatan † – Kikitowämak
- Formerly spoken in: Virginia
and Maryland
, the United States
Principense Creole – Lunguyê
- Spoken in: Príncipe, São Tomé and Príncipe

Puerto Rican Sign Language – Lengua de señas puertorriqueña
- Signed in: Puerto Rico

Pukapukan – Te Leo Wale
Punic † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Ancient Carthage
Punjabi – पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, or پنجابی
- Official language in: the IndianUnion territory of Delhi
; and the Indianstates of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and West Bengal
- Majority spoken language in: Pakistan
and mostly in the province of Punjab
Puno Quechua – ?
Purépecha – Pʼurhépecha
Purgi – པུ་རིག་་སྐད།, پُرگِی
Puroik – pɯh˧˩ ɣut˥
- Spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, India
and Lhünzê County in Tibet, China
Pu-Xian Min – 興化話 or 莆仙話
- Spoken in: the Chinesecounty of Xianyou
and the Chineseprefecture-level cities of Fuzhou, Putian, and Quanzhou
Puyuma – Pinuyumayan
- Spoken in: Taiwan

Pwo – ဖျိၩ့, ဖျိၩ့ၡိ, ဖၠုံ, ဖၠုံယှိုဝ်
- Spoken in: Kayin State
, Myanmar
and Thailand
Q
Qʼanjobʼal – Kanjobal
- Spoken in: Huehuetenango, Guatemala
and Chiapas
, Mexico
Qaqet – Baining
- Spoken in: East New Britain
, Papua New Guinea
Qashqai – قشقايی ديلى
- Spoken in: Fars Province, Iran

Qatari Sign Language – لغة الأشارة القطرية
- Signed in: Qatar

Qʼeqchiʼ – Kekchi
- Official language in: Guatemala
and Mexico
Quapaw † – Ogáxpa
- Formerly spoken in: Arkansas
and Oklahoma
, United States
Quebec Sign Language – Langue des signes québécoise
- Signed in: Quebec
, and parts of Ontario
and New Brunswick
, Canada
Quechua – Runasimi
Quenya – Eldarin
- Constructed language spoken by the Elves in the Middle-earth
- Quenya is used as a liturgical language by Elves
Quileute † – Kʷoʔlí·yot̓
- Formerly spoken in: the Olympic Peninsula, Washington
, the United States
Quinault † – Kʷínaył
- Formerly spoken in: the Olympic Peninsula, Washington
, the United States
Quinqui – Quinqui
- Spoken in: Spain

R
Raga – Hano
- Spoken in: the Pentecost Island, Vanuatu

Rajasthani – राजस्थानी
Rajbanshi – राजबंशी, রাজবংশী, তাজপুরিয়া
- Spoken in: Nepal

Rama – Rama
- Official language in: North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region
and South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region
in Nicaragua
Ramanos † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Bolivia

Rangi – Kɨlaangi
- Spoken in: Tanzania

Rangpuri – রংপুরী, কোচ-ৰাজবংশী, দেশী
- Official language in: West Bengal, India

- Also spoken in: North Bengal

Rapa – Rapa, Mangaia
- Spoken in: Rapa Iti, French Polynesia

Rapa Nui – Vānaŋa Rapa Nui, Te reʻo Rapa Nui
Rejang – Miling Hejang, Miling Jang
Rennell-Bellona – Te hegeunga a Mugaba ma Mugiki
- Spoken in: Rennell and Bellona
, Solomon Islands
Réunion Creole – kréol rénioné
Rinconada Bikol – Rinconada
- Spoken in: Camarines Sur, Philippines

Rodriguan Creole – Kreol rodrige
Rohingya – 𐴌𐴗𐴥𐴝𐴙𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝
- Official language in: the Rakhine State
, Myanmar
, and southeastern Chittagong Division, Bangladesh
Romagnol – Rumagnòl
- Spoken in: Eastern Emilia-Romagna
, Italy
and San Marino
Romani – Romani Ćhib
- Spoken by: the Romani people
; recognised as a minority language in Sweden
Romanian – Română
- Official language in: Moldova
, Romania
, Transnistria
, and the Serbianautonomous province of Vojvodina
- Recognised Minority Language in: Hungary
, Italy
, Serbia
, Spain
, and Ukraine
Romanian Sign Language – Limba semnelor române
- Signed in: Romania

Romansh – romontsch, rumantsch, rumauntsch, rumàntsch
Rotokas – Rotokas
- Spoken in: Bougainville
part of Papua New Guinea
Rotuman – Fäeag Rotuạm
- Official language in: Rotuma
, Fiji
Rukai – drekai / drekay
Rundi – Ikirundi
Russian – Русский
- Official language in: 8 countries, 3 subnational entities and 12 organizations
- Recognised Minority Language in: 7 countries
Russian Sign Language – русский жестовый язык
- Signed in: Russia
, Tajikistan
, Belarus
, Kazakhstan
, Kyrgyzstan
, Uzbekistan
and Moldova
Rusyn – Русиньский Язык, Русиньска Бесїда, Русинська Мова
- Official language in: The Serbianautonomous province of Vojvodina

- Recognised Minority Language in: Croatia
, Poland
, Romania
, Serbia
, and Slovakia
Ruthenian † – Руська мова
- Formerly spoken in: the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Rutul – мыхаӀбишды чӀел
Ruuli – Luduuli
- Spoken in: Uganda

S
Saanich – SENĆOŦEN, Sənčáθən
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
and Washington
, the United States
Saaroa – Lhaʼalua
- Spoken in: Taiwan

Saʼban – hmeu Saʼban
- Spoken in: Sarawak
, Malaysia
; and North Kalimantan
, Indonesia
Sadri – सादरी (नागपुरी), ସାଦ୍ରୀ, সাদরি
Saek – แถร̄ก
Saʽidi Arabic – صعيدى
- Spoken in: Minya Governorate
, Egypt
Saint Lucian Creole – kwéyòl
- Spoken in: Saint Lucia

Saisiyat – SaiSiyat
- Spoken in: Taiwan

Saka † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Central Asia
Sakachep – Khelma/Achep
- Spoken in: Northeast India

Sakizaya – Sakizaya
- Spoken in: Taiwan

Salar – Salarcha, 撒拉语
- Official language in: Xunhua Salar Autonomous County and Jishishan Bonan, Dongxiang and Salar Autonomous County, China

Salish – Séliš, Npoqínišcn
- Spoken in: Montana
, Idaho
and Washington
, the United States
Salvadoran Sign Language – Lengua de señas salvadoreña
- Signed in: El Salvador

Samaritan Aramaic – ࠀࠓࠌࠉࠕ, Arāmît
- Formerly spoken in: Israel
and Palestine
- The Samaritan Aramaic language is a liturgical language used by Samaritans

Samaritan Hebrew – ࠏࠁࠓࠉࠕ, Îbrit
- Formerly spoken in: Israel
and Palestine
- The Samaritan Hebrew language is a liturgical language used by Samaritans

Sambal – Sambali
- Regional language in: the Philippines

Sambalpuri – ସମ୍ବଲପୁରୀ
Samburu – Sampur, ɔl Maa
- Spoken in: Samburu County
, Kenya
Sámi (Akkala) † – äh'k'el'säm'la
- Formerly spoken in: Russia

Sámi (Inari) – anarâškielâ, aanaarsämikielâ
- Recognised as a minority language in Finland

Sámi (Kemi) † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Finland

Sámi (Kildin) – Кӣллт са̄мь кӣлл
- Recognised as a minority language in Russia

Sámi (Lule) – julevsámegiella
- Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden


Sámi (Northern) – davvisámegiella
- Recognised as a minority language in Finland, Norway, Sweden



Sámi (Pite) – bidumsámegiella
- Recognised as a minority language in Norway, Sweden


Sámi (Skolt) – sääʹmǩiõll, nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll
- Recognised as a minority language in Russia, and formerly spoken in Norway


Sámi (Southern) – åarjelsaemien gïele
- Recognised as a minority language in Norway

Sámi (Ter) – Са̄мькӣлл, saa´mekiill
- A moribund language spoken in Russia

Sámi (Ume) – ubmejesámiengiälla
- Recognised as a minority language in Sweden, and formerly in Norway


Samoan – Gagana Sāmoa
- Official language in: American Samoa
and Samoa
Samogitian – Žemaitiu kalba
San Andrés–Providencia Creole – ?
- Spoken in: San Andrés and Providencia
, Colombia
Sandawe – Sàndàwé kì’ìng
- Spoken in: Tanzania

Sango – yângâ tî sängö
- Official language in: the Central African Republic

- Recognised Minority Language in: Chad
and the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Sanskrit – संस्कृतम्, संस्कृता वाक्
Santali – ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
Sanumá – Sanöma
Sãotomense Creole – forro, santomense
- Spoken in: São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe

Saramaccan – Saamáka
- Spoken in: Suriname
and French Guiana
, France
Sardinian – Sardu
- Official language in: the Italianautonomous region of Sardinia

- Recognised Minority Language in: Italy

Sarikoli – تۇجىك زىڤ ,سەرىقۇلى زىڤ
Sartang – But(pa)
- Spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh, India

Sasak – ᬪᬵᬲᬵᬲᬓ᭄ᬱᬓ᭄
- Spoken in: West Nusa Tenggara
, Indonesia
Sassarese – sassaresu, turritanu
Saudi Sign Language – لغة الإشارة السعودية
- Signed in: Saudi Arabia

Sauk – Thâkiwâtowêweni
- Spoken by: the Sauk people
Saurashtra – ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬꢵ
- Spoken in: the Indianstates of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu

Scandoromani – ?
Scots – Scots, Scottis, Scots leid, Lallans
Scottish Gaelic – Gàidhlig
Sechelt – sháshíshalh-em
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
Seediq – Kari Seediq, Taroko
- Spoken in: Taiwan

Sekani – Tse’khene
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
Selkʼnam † – Selkʼnamčan
Selkup – чу́мэл шэ, тюйкуй келл, шё̄шӄуй шэ̄, сӱ̄ссыӷӯй сэ̄, шöйӄумый эты
- Spoken in: Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
, Russia
Senaya – ܣܢܝܐ ,ܣܘܪܝ
Seneca – Onöndowaʼga꞉ʼ Gawë꞉noʼ
- Spoken in: Western New York
, the United States
and the Six Nations of the Grand River Reserve
, Ontario
, Canada
Sentinelese – ?
- Spoken in: North Sentinel Island
Serbian – Српски, Srpski
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina
and Serbia
- Recognised Minority Language in: Croatia
, Czech Republic
, Hungary
, Montenegro
, North Macedonia
, Romania
and Slovakia
Serbian Sign Language – Српски знаковни језик, Srpski znakovni jezik
- Signed in: Serbia
and Montenegro
Serbo-Croatian – srpskohrvatski/српскохрватски, also hrvatskosrpski/хрватскосрпски
- Official language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina
, Croatia
, Montenegro
Serbia
- Recognised Minority Language in: Austria
, Czech Republic
, Hungary
, Italy
, North Macedonia
, Romania
and Slovakia
Sercquiais – Sercquiais
- Spoken in: Sark
, a part of the Guernsey
, United Kingdom
Serer – Seereer, Seereer-Siin
Seri – cmiique iitom
Serrano † – Maarrênga'twich
- Formerly spoken in: Southern California
, the United States
Seychellois Creole – kreol, seselwa
Shabo – Mikeyir
- Spoken in: the eastern part of the South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region
, Ethiopia
Shan – လိၵ်ႈတႆး
- Spoken in: the Myanmarstates of the Kachin State
and the Shan State
and by the Shan people
Shanghainese – 上海闲话
- Spoken in: the Chinesemunicipality of Shanghai

Shao–Jiang Min – 邵將, 邵将
Shauraseni Prakrit † – 𑀰𑁅𑀭𑀲𑁂𑀦𑀻
- Formerly spoken in: the Indian subcontinent
Shawiya – Tacawit
- Spoken in: the Aurès Mountains (in Batna, Khenchela, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras, Tébessa, and Biskra), also in Mila, Guelma, and Constantine, Algeria

Shawnee – saawanwaatoweewe, sâwanwâtowêwe
- Spoken in: Central and Northeast Oklahoma
, the United States
Shehri – Śḥɛrɛ̄t, Gəblɛ̄t
- Spoken in: Oman

Sherdukpen – Mey, Ngnok
- Spoken in: West Kameng district, Arunachal Pradesh in India

Sherpa – शेर्पा, ཤེར་པཱ།
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Sikkim

Shilha – Taclḥiyt, ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ, تاشلحيت
- Spoken in: Morocco

Shina – ݜݨیاٗ زبان ,ݜݨیاٗ گلیتوࣿ زبان
- Spoken in: Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

Shipibo-Conibo – Shipibo
- Spoken in: Ucayali Region
, Peru
Shona – Shona
Shor – шор тили, тадар тили
- Spoken in: Kemerovo Oblast
, Russia
Shoshoni – Sosoni' ta̲i̲kwappe, Neme ta̲i̲kwappeh
- Spoken in: Wyoming
, Utah
, Nevada
and Idaho
, the United States
Shua – Shwakhwe
- Spoken in: Botswana

Shuar – Shiwar chicham
Shughni – xuɣ̌nůni ziv, خُږنۈنے زِڤ, хуг̌ну̊ни зив
- Spoken in: Gorno-Badakhshan in Tajikistan
, Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan
, Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
in Pakistan
and Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County in China
.
Shuswap – Secwépemctsín
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
Siberian Tatar – Себертатарца
Sicilian – Sicilianu
- Spoken in: the Italianregion of Apulia
, Calabria
, Campania
; the Italiancomune of Leece
; Malta
; and the Italianautonomous region of Sicily
Sidamo – Sidaamu Afoo
- Spoken in: Sidama Region
, Ethiopia
Sikkimese – འབྲས་ལྗོངས་
- Official language in: the Indianstate of Sikkim

Silesian – Ślōnski, Ślůnski
- Spoken in:
Poland and
Czech Republic
Siltʼe – የስልጤ
- Spoken in: Central Ethiopia Regional State
, Ethiopia
Sindarin – Sindarin
- Constructed language spoken by the Elves in the Middle-earth
Sindhi – سنڌي
- Official language in: India
and the Pakistaniprovince of Sindh
Sinhala – සිංහල
Sinte Romani – Romanes, Sinto, Sintitikes
- Recognised Minority Language in: the Netherlands
and Germany
Sioux – Lakȟótiyapi, Dakȟótiyapi, Dakhód'iapi
- Official language in: South Dakota
, the United States
Sirenik † – Сиӷы́ных
- Formerly spoken in: Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
, Russia
Slavey – Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́, K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́, Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́, Dené Dháh, Dene Yatıé, Dene Zhatıé
- Official language in: the Northwest Territories
, Canada
Slovak – Slovenčina
- Official language in: Slovakia
, and the Serbianautonomous province of Vojvodina
- Recognised Minority Language in: the Czech Republic
, Hungary
and Ukraine
Slovak Sign Language – Slovenský posunkový jazyk
- Signed in: Slovakia

Slovene – Slovenščina
- Official language in: Slovenia

- Recognised Minority Language in: Austria
, Hungary
, and Italy
Slovenian Sign Language – Slovenski znakovni jezik
- Signed in: Slovenia

Slovio – Slovio, Словио
Soga – Lusoga
- Spoken in: Uganda

Sogdian † – 𐼑𐼇𐼄𐼌𐼊𐼋 [𐼀𐼈𐼂𐼀𐼋], 𐼼𐼴𐼶𐼹𐼷𐼸 (𐼰𐼵𐼱𐼰𐼸), 𐼼𐼲𐼴𐼹𐼷𐼰𐼴, 𐫘𐫇𐫄𐫔𐫏𐫀𐫇
- Formerly spoken in: Central Asia and China

Solresol – Sol-Re-Sol
- A musicalconstructed language
Somali – اللغة الصومالية, Af-Soomaali
Songhay – Songhai
- Spoken in: West Africa, primarily in Niger
and Mali
Soninke – Sooninkanxanne
- Spoken in: West Africa, primarily in Mali
and Mauritania
Sonsorolese – Ramari Dongosaro
Soq – Male
- Spoken in: Madang Province
, Papua New Guinea
Soqotri – ماتڸ دسقطري
- Spoken in: Socotra Archipelago, Yemen

Sora – 𑃐𑃚𑃝, ସଉରା
- Spoken in: India

Sorani – سۆرانی, Soranî
Sotho – Sesotho
- Official language in: Lesotho
and South Africa
South African Sign Language – Suid-Afrikaanse Gebaretaal
South Azerbaijani – آذربایجان دیلی
- Spoken in: Iranian Azerbaijan, Iran

- Spoken in: Bengkulu
, South Sumatra
, and Lampung
, Indonesia
Southeastern Puebla Nahuatl – nawatlajtole
Southern Ndebele – isiNdebele
Southern Qiang – ?
Southern Quechua – Urin Qhichwa
Southern Thai – ภาษาไทยถิ่นใต้
- Spoken in: the southern area of Thailand
, and some other parts of Southeast Asia
Southern Tutchone – Dän kʼè
Southern Uzbek – اۉزبېکچه ,اۉزبېکی ,اۉزبېک تورکچهسی
- Spoken in: Afghanistan

Southern Yukaghir – Одун ажуу
- Spoken in: Sakha Republic
and Magadan Oblast
, Russia
Spanish – Español
Spanish Sign Language – Lengua de Signos Española
- Signed in: Spain

Squamish – Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim
- Spoken in: southwestern British Columbia
, Canada
Sranan Tongo – Sranantongo
- Spoken in: Suriname

Stoney – Nakoda, Nakota, Isga, Îyethka Îabi, Îyethka wîchoîe, Isga Iʔabi
Sudanese Arabic – لهجة سودانية
- Spoken in: Sudan

Sudovian † – Sūdaviskai
Sukuma – Kɪsukuma, Kisukuma
- Spoken in: Tanzania

Sumerian † – 𒅴𒂠 (EME.G̃IR15)
Sumo – Sumu
Sunam – sunnampakad
- Spoken in: Himachal Pradesh, India

Sundanese – ᮘᮞ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
- Official language in: the Indonesianprovince of West Java

Sunwar – सुनुवार, कोइँच, किराँती-कोइँच, मुखिया
- Official language in: Sikkim, India

Surajpuri – सुरजापुरी, সুরজাপুরী
Suret – ܣܘܪܝܬ
Surigaonon – Tandaganon
- Regional language in: the Philippines

Susu – Sosoxui
- Spoken in: Guinea
and Sierra Leone
Susuami – Susuami
- Spoken in: Morobe Province
, Papua New Guinea
Svan – ლუშნუ ნინ
- Spoken in: Georgia

Swahili – Kiswahili
- Official language in: Kenya
, Tanzania
, and Uganda
Swazi – siSwati
- Official language in: Eswatini
and South Africa
Swedish – Svenska
- Official language in: Finland
(including Åland
) and Sweden
Swedish Sign Language – Svenskt Teckenspråk
Swiss German – Schwyzerdütsch
- Spoken in: the Austrianstate of Vorarlberg
, the Italianregions of the Aosta Valley
and Piedmont
, Liechtenstein
, and Switzerland
Swiss-German Sign Language – Deutschschweizer Gebärdensprache
- Signed in: Liechtenstein
, and Switzerland
Sylheti – ছিলটী, সিলেটী
- Spoken in: the Bangladeshidivision of Greater Sylhet
; the Indianstate of Assam's Barak Valley
; and the Indianstate of Tripura
Syriac – ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
- Formerly spoken in: the Fertile Crescent and Eastern Arabia
- The Syriac language is a liturgical language of Syriac Christianity

T
Taa – ǃXóõ
- Spoken in: Ghanzi
, Kgalagadi
, Kweneng
, Southern Districts
and Hardap
Tabasaran – табасаран чIал
Tagalog – ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔, Wikang Tagalog
- Official language in: the Philippines

Tagish † – Tā̀gish
- Formerly spoken in: the Northwest Territories
and Yukon
, Canada
Tahitian – Reo Mā'ohi, Reo Tahiti
- Spoken in: Society Islands
in French Polynesia
Tahltan – Tałtan ẕāke, dah dẕāhge, didene keh
- Spoken in: Northern British Columbia
, Canada
Tai Daeng – ꪼꪕꪵꪒꪉ
Tai Dam – ꪺꪕꪒꪾ
- Spoken in: the Chinesecounty of the Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County

Tai Dón – ꪼꪕ ꪒ꪿ꪮꪙ
- Spoken in: Laos
, Vietnam
and the Chinesecounty of the Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County
Tai Khün – ไทเขิน
- Spoken in: Shan State
, Myanmar
and Thailand
Tai Lü – ᦑᦺᦟᦹᧉ
- Spoken in: Yunnan Province, China

Tai Nüa – ᥖᥭᥰᥖᥬᥳᥑᥨᥒᥰ
Taíno † – Tainonaíki
- Formerly spoken in: the Antilles
Taivoan † – Rara ka maka-Taivoan
- Formerly spoken in: Taiwan

Taiwan Sign Language – 台灣手語
- Signed in: Taiwan

Taiwanese – 臺語, Tâi-gí, Tâi-gú
Taʽizzi-Adeni Arabic – لهجة تعزية عدنية
Tajik – Тоҷикӣ
Takpa – དག་པ་ཁ་
Talossan – el glheþ Talossan
- A constructed language that was invented by Robert Ben Madison
for his micronation of Talossa
Talysh – Tolışə zıvon, Tолышә зывон, تؤلشه زوؤن
- Spoken in: Iran
and Azerbaijan
Tamang – तामाङ
- Official language in: Sikkim, India
and Nepal
Tamasheq – Tamashek
Tamazight – ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, أمازيغية أطلس الأوسط
Tamil – தமிழ்
- Official language in: the Indianstates of Tamil Nadu, union territories of Puducherry and Andaman and Nicobar Islands
, Sri Lanka
, Singapore
- Recognised Minority Language in: Malaysia

Tanacross – Neeʼaanděgʼ
- Official language in: Alaska
, the United States
Tanchangya – 𑄖𑄧𑄐𑄴𑄌𑄧𑄁𑄉𑄴𑄡
- Spoken in: Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
; Mizoram and Tripura, India
; Rakhine State
, Myanmar
Tangut † – 𗼇𗟲
- Formerly the Official language in: the Tangut Empire (Western Xia)
Tarahumara – Rarámuri ra'ícha
Tarifit – Tmaziɣt, ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴼⵉⵜ, الريفية
Tat – zuhun tati, зугьун тати
Tatar – تاتارچا, Tatarça, Tатарча
Tausug – Bahasa Sūg
- Spoken in: Sulu, Philippines

Tawellemmet – Tawəlləmmət, ⵜⵓⵍⵎⵓⵜ, تَاوَلَّمَّتْ
Tay – Tiểng Tày, Thổ
- Spoken in: Vietnam

Tayo – Patois de Saint-Louis
- Spoken in Saint-Louis, New Caledonia

Tebul Dogon – Tebul Ure
- Spoken in: Mali

Teda – Tedaga
Tehuelche † – Aonekko ʼaʼien
Teleut – Телеңет тили
- Spoken in: Kemerovo Oblast
, Russia
Telugu – తెలుగు
- Official language in: the Indianstates of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and town of Yanam

Tembagla – Bo-Ung
- Spoken in: Southern Highlands Province
, Papua New Guinea
Temne – KʌThemnɛ
- Spoken in: Sierra Leone
and Guinea
Tepes – Soo
- Spoken in: Uganda

Terêna – Etelena
- Spoken in: Brazil

Terengganu – Ccakak Tranung
- Spoken in: Terengganu
, Malaysia
Teribe – Naso, Norteño, Quequexque, Teribe, Tiribi, or Térraba
- Spoken in: the Costa Ricanprovinces of Limón
and Puntarenas
, and the Panamanianprovinces of Bocas del Toro
and Chiriquí
Tetum – Lia-Tetun
Thai – ภาษาไทย
Thai Sign Language – ภาษามือไทย
- Signed in: Thailand

Thangmi – Thāmī
Thao – Thau a lalawa
- Spoken in: Taiwan

Thompson – Nłeʔkepmxcín
- Spoken in: British Columbia
, Canada
and Washington
, the United States
Tibetan – དབུས་སྐད་
- Official language in: the Tibet Autonomous Region, China
and Upper Mustang
, Nepal
Tibetan Sign Language – བོད་ཀྱི་ལག་བརྡའི་བརྡ་སྤྲོད།
- Signed in: Tibet Autonomous Region, China

Tigre – ትግሬ, ትግራይት
- Recognised Minority Language in: Eritrea
and Sudan
Tigrinya – ትግርኛ
- Official language in: Eritrea
and Ethiopia
Tillamook † – Hutyáyu, Hutyéyu
- Formerly spoken in: Oregon
, United States
Timucua † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Georgia
and Florida
, United States
Tindi – Идараб мицци
Tiv – Tiv
- Spoken in: Benue State, Cross River State, Plateau State and Taraba State, Nigeria

Tiwi – Tunuvivi
- Spoken in: Melville Island and Bathurst Island in Northern Territory
, Australia
Tlingit – Lingít
- Official language in: Alaska
, the United States
- Spoken in: Tobago
part of Trinidad and Tobago
Tobati – Yotafa
Tobian – Ramarih Hatohobei
Toda – தோடா
- Spoken in: Western Tamil Nadu, India

Tofa – Тоъфа дыл
- Spoken in: Irkutsk Oblast
, Russia
Tok Pisin – Tok Pisin
Tokelauan – gagana Tokelau
Toki Pona – toki pona
- Constructed language spoken worldwide

Tokunoshima – シマユミィタ
- Spoken in: Kagoshima Prefecture
, Japan
Tongan – Lea faka-Tonga
Tongva † – Gabrielino
- Formerly spoken in: the City of Los Angeles
, California
, United States
Tooro – Orutooro
- Spoken in: Uganda

Torres Strait Creole – Yumplatok
- Spoken in: Torres Strait Islands
, Queensland
, Australia
Torwali – توروالی
- Spoken in: Pakistan

- Spoken in: Trinidad
in Trinidad and Tobago
Tsakhur – цӀаӀхна миз, ts'əxna miz
Tsakonian – τσακώνικα
- Spoken in: Tsakonia, Peloponnese, Greece

Tsetsaut † – Wetaŀ, Wetaɬ, Wetał
- Formerly spoken in: Alaska
, the United States
; British Columbia
, Canada
Tsez – Цез Мец, Цезяс Мец
Tsimshian – Sm'algya̱x
- Official language in: Alaska
, the United States
Tsoa – Hiechware
Tsonga – Xitsonga
Tsou – Cou
- Spoken in: Alishan Range, Taiwan

Tsuutʼina – Tsúùtʼínà Gūnáhà
- Spoken in: the Tsuutʼina Nation in Alberta
, Canada
Tswa – Xitswa
- Spoken in: Mozambique

Tswana – Setswana
Tuamotuan – Reo Pa’umotu, Reko Pa’umotu
- Spoken in: Tuamotu Archipelago
in French Polynesia
Tuareg – Tamahaq, Tamajaq, Tamasheq, or ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵌⴰⵆ
- Recognised Minority Language in: Mali
and Niger
Tübatulabal – Pakaːnil
- Spoken in: California

Tujia – Bifzixsar, Mongrzzirhof
- Spoken in: Northwestern Hunan Province, China

Tulu – ತುಳು ಬಾಸೆ, തുളു ബാസെ, or ![]()
- Spoken in: the Indianstates of Karnataka, Kerala, and Maharashtra

Tumbuka – Chitumbuka
- Recognised Minority Language in: Malawi
, Zambia
and Tanzania
Tumpoon – ទំពួន
- Spoken in: Cambodia

Tundra Nenets – ненэця' вада
- Spoken in: Nenets Autonomous Okrug
and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
, Russia
Tungag – Lavongai
- Spoken in: New Hanover Island, New Ireland Province
, Papua New Guinea
Tunica – Luhchi Yoroni
- Spoken in: Louisiana
, United States
Tunisian Arabic – تونسي
- Spoken in: Tunisia

Tunisian Sign Language – لغة الإشارة التونسية
- Signed in: Tunisia

Tunzu – Itunzu, Duguza
- Spoken in: Plateau State and Bauchi State, Nigeria

Turkana – ŋatùrk(w)anà
Turkish – Türkçe
- Official language in: Turkey
, Northern Cyprus
and Cyprus
- Spoken in: Bosnia and Herzegovina
, Greece
, Iraq
, Kosovo
, North Macedonia
, Romania
, Bulgaria
, Syria
, the Netherlands
, Belgium
and Germany
Turkish Sign Language – Türk İşaret Dili
- Signed in: Turkey

Turkmen – Türkmençe or Türkmen dili
Turoyo – ܛܘܪܝܐ
- Recognised Minority Language in: the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
and Turkey
Tuscarora † – Ska꞉rù꞉ręʼ, Skarò˙rə̨ˀ
- Formerly spoken by: the Tuscarora people
Tuvaluan – Te Ggana Tuuvalu
Tuvan – тыва дыл
Twana – tuwaduq
- Spoken in: Washington
, United States
Twi – Twi
- Spoken in: Ghana

Tyap – A̱lyem Tyap
- Spoken in: Kaduna State and Plateau State, Nigeria

Tzeltal – Bats'il k'op
Tzotzil – Batsʼi kʼop
U
Uab Meto – Uab Metô
- Spoken in: West Timor, Indonesia

- Recognized Minority Language in: Timor-Leste

Ubykh † – twaxəbza
- Formerly spoken in: Turkey

Udi – удин муз, udin muz, 𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔼𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵
- Spoken in: Azerbaijan
, Russia
, and Georgia
Udmurt – Удмурт кыл
Uduk – Tw'ampa or T'wampa
- Spoken in: South Sudan
and Sudan
Ugandan Sign Language – Ugandan Sign Language
- Signed in: Uganda

Ugaritic † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: Syria

Ugong – 'Ugong
- Spoken in: western Thailand

Ukrainian – Українська
- Official language in: Transnistria
and Ukraine
- Recognised Minority Language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina
, Croatia
, Czech Republic
, Hungary
, Moldova
, Poland
, Romania
, Serbia
, and Slovakia
Ukrainian Sign Language – Українська жестова мова
- Signed in: Ukraine

Ulch – Нāнʼи хэсэни
- Spoken in: Khabarovsk Krai
, Russia
Ulithian – Yulidiy
- Spoken in: Ulithi Atoll, Federated States of Micronesia

Ulster Scots – Ulstèr-Scotch
Umbrian † – Iuku Umbriu
- Formerly spoken in: central Italy

Umbundu – Umbundu
Unserdeutsch – Unserdeutsch
- Spoken in: Papua New Guinea
and Australia
Upper Chehalis † – Q̉ʷay̓áyiłq̉
- Formerly spoken in: Washington
, the United States
Upper Chinook † – Kiksht
- Formerly spoken in: Oregon
and Washington
, the United States
Upper Kuskokwim – Dinakʼi
- Official language in: Alaska
, the United States
Upper Sorbian – Hornjoserbsce
Upper Tanana – Nee'aanèegn'
- Official language in: Alaska
, the United States
Urdu – اُردُو
- Official language in: Pakistan
and the Indianstates of Bihar, Delhi, Jammu and Kashmir
, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Telangana
Urhobo – Urhobo
- Spoken in: Delta State and Edo State, Nigeria

Uruguayan Sign Language – Lengua de señas uruguaya
- Signed in: Uruguay

Urum – Урум, Ουρούμ
Uspanteco – uspantek
- Spoken in: Guatemala

Uyghur – ئۇيغۇر تىلى
- Official language in: the Chineseautonomous region of Xinjiang
and Recognised Minority Language of Kazakhstan
Uzbek – اوزبیک, Ўзбек, Oʻzbek
V
Vaagri Booli – ஃஅக்கிபிக்கி
- Spoken in: Tamil Nadu
, Andhra Pradesh
, Puducherry
, Karnataka,
, Maharashtra
, and all in India
Vai – ꕙꔤ
- Spoken in: Liberia
and Sierra Leone
Valencian – Valencià
- Official language in: the Spanishautonomous community of Valencia

Valencian Sign Language – Llengua de signes valenciana
- Signed in: the Spanishautonomous community of Valencia

Vayu – वायु, हायु
- Spoken in: Bagmati Province, Nepal

Vedda – වැදි
- Spoken in: Uva Province of Sri Lanka

Venda – Tshivenḓa
- Official language in: South Africa
and Zimbabwe
Venetian – Vèneto
- Official language in: the Italianregion of Veneto

Venezuelan Sign Language – Lengua de señas venezolana
- Signed in: Venezuela

Veps – vepsän kelʹ
Vietnamese – tiếng Việt
Vietnamese Sign Language – Ngôn ngữ ký hiệu Việt Nam
- Signed in: Vietnam

- Spoken in: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Viossa – Viossa, Vjosa, Vjossa, Vyossa
- An engineeredconstructed language created as an artificial pidgin

- Spoken in: British Virgin Islands
, US Virgin Islands,
, Spanish Virgin Islands (Puerto Rico
), Saba
, Sint Eustatius
, Saint Martin
, and Sint Maarten
Vlax Romani – řomani čhib
- Generally spoken in: Southeastern Europe
Volapük – Volapük
Võro – Võro Kiil
- Spoken in: Southern Estonia

Voro (Adamawa) – Vɔrɔ
- Spoken in: Adamawa State, Nigeria

Votic – Vaddja
W
Wa – Va
Waimiri-Atroarí – Kinja Iara
Wakhi – ښیکوار زیک, Х̆икв̆ор зик, X̌ikwor zik
- Spoken in: Wakhan District in Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan
, and neighboring areas of Tajikistan
, Pakistan
and China
Wali – Waale, Waalii
- Spoken in: Ghana

Wallisian – Fakaʻuvea
- Spoken in: Wallis, Wallis and Futuna
, France
Walloon – Walon
Wampanoag † – Wôpanâak
- Formerly spoken in: Massachusetts
, United States
Waorani – Wao Terero
Wapan – Jukun Wapan
- Spoken in: Taraba State, Plateau State, and Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Warao – Guarauno, Warrau
Waray – Winaray, Binisayâ nga Winaray
- Regional language in: the Philippines

Warlpiri – Warlpiri
- Spoken in: the AustralianNorthern Territory

Warumungu – Warramunga
- Spoken in: Northern Territory
, Australia
Washo – wá꞉šiw ʔítlu
- Spoken in: the states of California
and Nevada
, the United States
Waziri – وزیری
- Spoken in: Waziristan, Pakistan

Wayuu – Wayuunaiki
Welsh – Cymraeg
- Official language in: the British country of Wales

- Recognised Minority Language in: Y Wladfa
, Chubut
, Argentina
and the United Kingdom
West Coast Bajau – Bajau Sama
Western Neo-Aramaic – ܣܪܝܘܢ (ܐܰܪܳܡܰܝ)
- Spoken in: Syria

Wintu – wintʰuːh
- Spoken in: California

Wiradjuri – Wiradhuray, Wiradyuray
- Spoken in: New South Wales
, Australia
Wiyot † – Soulatluk
- Formerly spoken in: Northwestern California
, the United States
Wolaytta – Wolayttatto Doonaa
Wolof – Wolof
- Spoken in: the Gambia
,Mauritania
, and Senegal
Wu – 吴方言
- Spoken in: the southern region of the Chineseprovince of Jiangsu, the entire province of Zhejiang, and the municipality of Shanghai

Wymysorys – Wymysiöeryś
- Spoken in: Wilamowice, Silesian Voivodeship
, Poland
X
Xaracuu – Kanala, Xârâcùù
- Spoken in: the Frenchspecial collectivity of New Caledonia

Xhosa – isiXhosa
- Official language in: South Africa
and Zimbabwe
Xiang – 湘语
- Spoken in: the northern region of the Chineseprovince of Guangxi and the central and southwestern regions of the province of Hunan

Xibe – ᠰᡞᠪᡝᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ
- Spoken in: the Chineseautonomous region of Xinjiang

Xinca † – ?
- Formerly spoken in: southeastern Guatemala
, parts of El Salvador
, and Honduras
Xipaya – ?
Xiriâna † – Bahwana
- Formerly spoken in: Brazil

Xokleng – šokléng
- Spoken in: Santa Catarina
, Brazil
Xong – Dut Xonb
- Spoken in: southeastern China

Xucuru † – Xukurú
- Formerly spoken in: Brazil

Y
Yaeyama – 八重山物言, ヤイマムニ
- Spoken in: Okinawa Prefecture
, Japan
Yaghnobi – Яғнобӣ зивок
- Spoken in: Tajikistan

Yahgan † – Háusi Kúta, Yágankuta
- Formerly spoken in: Magallanes
, Chile
and Tierra del Fuego
, Argentina
Yakan – Yakan
- Regional language in: the Philippines

Yakkha – याक्खा
Yakut – Саха тыла
- Official language in: Yakutia or Sakha
in Russia
Yalunka – Jalonke, Dialonke
- Spoken in: Guinea
, Sierra Leone
, Mali
, and Senegal
Yamben – Yaben
- Spoken in: Sumgilbar Rural LLG in Madang Province
, Papua New Guinea
Yami – ciciring no Tao
- Spoken in: Orchid Island, Taiwan

Yanesha' – Yanešač̣
Yangum – Aiku
- Spoken in: Sandaun Province
, Papua New Guinea
Yanomamö – Yąnomamɨ
Yao – chiYao
- Recognised Minority Language in: Malawi

- Also spoken in: Mozambique
and Tanzania
Yapese – Thin nu Waqaab
Yaqui – Yoem Noki
- Spoken in: Sonora
, Mexico
and Arizona
, the United States
Yasa – Iyasa
- Spoken in: Cameroon
, Equatorial Guinea
, and Gabon
Yemba – Ashuŋne yémba
- Spoken in: West Region, Cameroon

Yemeni Arabic – اللهجة اليمنية
- Spoken in: Yemen
and southwestern Saudi Arabia
Yemeni Sign Language – لغة الإشارة اليمنية
- Signed in: Yemen

Yevanic – יעואני גלוסא, γεβανί γλώσσα
- Spoken in: Greece
, Israel
, Turkey
, United States
Yiddish – ייִדיש
- Official language in: the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
, Russia
- Recognised Minority Language in: Bosnia and Herzegovina
, Israel
, the Netherlands
, Poland
, Romania
, Sweden
, and Ukraine
Yilan Creole – ?
- Spoken in: Yilan County
, Taiwan
Yola † – Yola
- Formerly spoken in: County Wexford, Ireland

Yonaguni – 与那国物言, ドゥナンムヌイ
- Spoken in: Okinawa Prefecture
, Japan
Yonggom – Yonggom, Yongkom
- Spoken in: Western Province
in Papua New Guinea
and Boven Digoel Regency, South Papua
in Indonesia
Yoron – ユンヌフトゥバ
- Spoken in: Kagoshima Prefecture
, Japan
Yoruba – Èdè Yorùbá
Youjiang Zhuang – Gangjdoj
Yucatec Maya – mayaʼ tʼaan, maayaʼ tʼaan
Yucatec Maya Sign Language – ?
Yuchi – Tsoyaha
- Spoken in: Oklahoma
, the United States
Yucuna – Jukuna
- Spoken in: along the Miritiparaná River in Colombia

Yue – 粵語, 粤语, 廣東話, or 广东话
- Spoken in: the Chineseprovince of Guangdong and the autonomous region of Guangxi

Yugh † – Дьук
- Formerly spoken along: the Yenisei River in Russia

- Spoken in: Nations of former Yugoslavia

Yurok – Pueleekla’
- Spoken in: Northwestern California
, the United States
Z
Zaghawa – Beria
Zaiwa – Tsaiwa, Tsaiva
Zande – Pazande
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo
, the Central African Republic
and South Sudan
Zapotec – Diidxazá, Dizhsa
Zarma – Zarma ciine, Zarma sanni, زَرْمَ ݘِينٜ ,زَرْمَ سَنِّ
- Spoken in: Niger
, Mali
, Burkina Faso
, Nigeria
Zauzou – Rouruo
Zaza – Zazaki
- Spoken in: Tunceli
, Bingöl
and parts of Elazığ
, Erzincan
and Diyarbakır
Zeelandic – Zeêuws
- Spoken in: Zeeland
, the Netherlands
Zenaga – ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵏⴳⵉⵢⵢⴰ
Zhuang – Vahcuengh, 話壯
- Spoken in: the southern areas of China

Zimbabwean Sign Language – Zimsign
Zoroastrian Dari – فارسی ,دری ,دريلو, or Yazdi
- The Dari language is used by some Zoroastrians
in Central Iran
- Note: the Zoroastrian Dari language is also called Dari, which shouldn't be confused with the variety of Persian language spoken in Afghanistan

Zou – Zo
- Spoken in: Chin State
, Myanmar
; Mizoram and Manipur, India
Zulu – isiZulu
Zuni – Shiwi’ma
- Spoken in: New Mexico
and Arizona
in the United States
Zuojiang Zhuang – 話僮
- Spoken in: the Chineseautonomous region of Guangxi

Zyphe Chin – Zophei
- Spoken in: Chin State
and India
ǀ
ǀXam † – ǀKham, ǀKhuai
- Formerly spoken in: South Africa
and Lesotho
ǁ
ǁXegwi † – giǁkxi꞉gwi
- Formerly spoken at: Lake Chrissie, South Africa

ǂ
ǂʼAmkoe – ǂʼAmkoe, ǂHoan
- Spoken in: Kweneng District, Botswana

Alphabets and scripts
† = Extinct script or alphabet
'
'Phags-pa † – ꡖꡍꡂꡛ ꡌ
- Formerly Used in: China
, India
, Mongolia
, and Greater Tibet
A
Abkhaz – Aҧсшәа
- Used in: Abkhazia
and the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, Georgia
Adlam – 𞤀𞤣𞤤𞤢𞤥 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪
- Used in: West Africa
Afaka – ![]()
- Used in: Suriname

Ahom † – 𑜒𑜑𑜪𑜨
Anglo-Saxon † – ᚠᚢᚦᚩᚱᚳ
- Formerly Used in: Anglo-Saxon England

Arabic – الْأَبْجَدِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة
- Used in: primarily the Middle East and North Africa
, but also in Southeast Asia
, the northern areas of Sub-Saharan Africa
, and the United Nations
Armenian – Հայկական Այբուբեն
Aurebesh – Aurebesh
- Constructed script used for Galactic Basic, a fictionallingua franca
Avestan – 𐬆𐬬𐬈𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬥
- Formerly used in: the Eastern Iranian Plateau

- The Avestan alphabet is a Zoroastrianliturgical script

B
Balinese – ᬅᬓ᭄ᬱᬭᬩᬮᬶ
Bamum † – ꚶꛉ꛰꛲ꚫꛦꚳ
- Formerly used in: Western Cameroon

Basahan † – Guhit
- Formerly used in: Bicol Region, Philippines

Bassa Vah – 𖫔𖫧𖫳𖫒𖫨𖫰𖫨𖫱 𖫣𖫧𖫱
- Used in: Liberia
, Ivory Coast
, and Sierra Leone
Batak – ᯅᯖᯂ᯲
- Used in: North Sumatra
, Indonesia
Baybayin † – ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔
- Formerly used in: the Philippines
. Ongoing revival efforts exist
Bengali–Assamese – বাংলা-অসমীয়া
- Used in: Bangladesh
and the regions of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, Nagaland and Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India
- Blissymbols is a constructed language using ideographs invented by Charles K. Bliss

after the Second World War.
Bopomofo – ㄓㄨˋ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ ㄏㄠˋ
- Used in: China

Borama – 𐒄𐒋𐒦𐒩𐒗𐒓
- Used in: Somalia

Brahmi † – 𑀩𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀳𑁆𑀫𑀻
- Formerly used in: Ancient India
Braille – ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠑
- Braille is a tactile writing system, versions of which are used for many different languages and also used for the blind.
Buhid – ᝊᝓᝑᝒ
- Used in: Mindoro, the Philippines

C
Canadian Aboriginal syllabics – ᖃᓂᐅᔮᖅᐸᐃᑦ, ᑎᑎᕋᐅᓯᖅ ᓄᑖᖅ, ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ, ᐊᓂᐦᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ, ᑯᖾᖹ ᖿᐟᖻ ᓱᖽᐧᖿ, ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ
- Used in: Canada

Carian † – 𐊴𐊠𐊥𐊹𐊠𐊵
- Formerly used in: Western Anatolia
Chakma – 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 𑄃𑄧𑄏𑄛𑄖𑄴
- Used in: Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh
and Mizoram, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam in India
Cham – ꨀꨇꩉ ꨌꩌ
Cherokee – ᏣᎳᎩ
- Used in: Cherokee Nation
, Oklahoma
, the United States
Chinese – 汉语, 漢語
- Used in: the Sinosphere
Cirth – ![]()
- Constructed script used by the Elves in the Middle-earth
Coptic † – ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ
- Liturgically used by: Copts

Cuneiform † – 𒋾𒀝𒁇
- Formerly used in: the Ancient Near East
Cypriot † – 𐠀𐠜𐠍𐠚
Cyrillic – Кѷрїлловица, Кирилица, Кириллица
- Used in: Bulgaria
, North Macedonia
, Serbia
, Montenegro
, Republika Srpska
(Bosnia and Herzegovina
), Russia
, Ukraine
, Belarus
, Transnistria
, other Post-Soviet states, the European Union
, the United Nations
and elsewhere
D
Deseret – 𐐔𐐯𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐯𐐻
- The Deseret alphabet is a Mormonliturgical script
Devanagari – देवनागरी
- Used in: the Indian subcontinent, mainly in the northern areas of India
and in Nepal
E
Egyptian hieroglyphs † – 𓂋𓏺𓈖 𓆎𓅓𓏏𓊖
- Formerly used in: Ancient Egypt
Elder Futhark † – ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚲ
- Formerly used by: Germanics from 1st to 9th Century AD
Etruscan † – 𐌓𐌀𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌍𐌀
- Formerly used in: the Etruscan civilization
F
Fraser – ꓡꓲ-ꓢꓴ
G
Garay –
- Used in: Senegambia (Senegal
and The Gambia
)
Geʽez – ግዕዝ
Georgian – ქართული
- Used in: Georgia

Glagolitic † – ⰍⱛⰓⰊⰎⰎⰑⰂⱄⰜⰀ
- Formerly used by: the Middle Age Slavic people
Gothic † – 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
- Formerly used by: the Goths
Grantha † – 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌨𑍍𑌥
- Formerly used in: Tamil Nadu and Kerala, India

Greek – Ελληνικό αλφάβητο
- Used in: Greece
, Cyprus
and the European Union
Gujarati – ગુજરાતી
- Used in: Gujarat and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India

Gunjala Gondi – 𑵶𑶍𑶕𑶀𑵵𑶊 𑵶𑶓𑶕𑶂𑶋 𑵵𑶋𑶅𑶋
- Used in: the Gondwana region, India

Gurmukhi – ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ
- Used in: Punjab, India

H
Hangul – 한글, 조선글
- Used in: South Korea
, North Korea
and Baubau in Southeast Sulawesi
, Indonesia
Hanifi Rohingya – 𐴌𐴟𐴇𐴥𐴝𐴚𐴒𐴙𐴝 𐴇𐴝𐴕𐴞𐴉𐴞 𐴓𐴠𐴑𐴤𐴝
- Used in: Rakhine State
, Myanmar
and in Chittagong Division, Bangladesh
Hanunó'o – ᜱᜨᜳᜨᜳᜢ
- Used in: Mindoro, the Philippines

Hebrew – אָלֶף־בֵּית עִבְרִי
Hiragana – 平仮名, ひらがな
- Used in: Japan

I
Indus (Harappan) † – ?
- Undeciphered script assumed to have been used for Harappan language
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) – [aɪ̯ pʰiː eɪ̯]
- Used as: a standard written representation for the sounds of speech
J
Japanese writing system – 日本語の表記体系
- Used in: Japan

Javanese – ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ
- Used in: Central Java
, East Java
, Lampung
, and Yogyakarta
, Indonesia
K
Kaithi – 𑂍𑂶𑂟𑂲
- Used in: Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Jharkhand, India

Kannada – ಕನ್ನಡ
Katakana – 片仮名, カタカナ
Kayah Li – ꤊꤢꤛꤢꤟ ꤜꤤ
- Used in: the Kayah State
, Myanmar
Khitan (Large) † – ![]()
Khitan (Small) † – ![]()
Khmer – អក្សរខ្មែរ
- Used in: Cambodia

Kulitan † – ![]()
- Formerly used in: Pampanga, Philippines

L
Lao – ອັກສອນລາວ
- Used in: Laos

Latin – Latina, Romana, Latin
- Used in: Most parts of the world
- Originated in: Latium (modern-day Rome
)
Lepcha – ᰛᰩᰵᰛᰧᰵ
Limbu – ᤕᤠᤰᤌᤢᤱ ᤐᤠᤴ
- Used in: Koshi Province, Nepal
and Sikkim, India
Lontara – ᨒᨚᨈᨑ
- Used in: South Sulawesi
, West Sulawesi
and West Nusa Tenggara
, Indonesia
M
Malayalam – മലയാളലിപി
- Used in: Kerala, Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahe district), India

Mandaic – ࡓࡀࡈࡍࡀ
- Liturgically used by: the Mandaeans

Mandombe – ![]()
- Used in: West Africa
Masaram Gondi – 𑴤𑴫𑴦𑴱𑴤 𑴎𑴽𑵀𑴘𑴳
- Used in: the Gondwana region, India

Meitei Mayek – ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ
Mende Kikakui – 𞠀𞠁𞠂
- Used in: Sierra Leone
, Liberia
, and Guinea
Modi † – 𑘦𑘻𑘚𑘲
- Formerly used in: Maharashtra, India

Mon–Burmese – မွန်မြန်မာအက္ခရာ
- Used in: Myanmar

Mongolian – ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ
- Used in: Mongolia
, Inner Mongolia and other parts of northern China
Mru – 𖩃𖩓𖩑
- Used in: Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh
and in Rakhine State
, Myanmar
N
Nandinagari † – 𑧁𑧞𑦿𑧒𑧁𑧑𑦰𑧈𑧓
- Formerly used in: Southern India

New Tai Lue – ᦟᦲᧅᦷᦎᦺᦑᦟᦹᧉ
- Used in: Southeast Asia
Newar – 𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮 𑐮𑐶𑐥𑐶
- Used in: Nepal

N'Ko – ߒߞߏ
- Used in: West Africa, specifically Burkina Faso
, The Gambia
, Guinea
, Guinea-Bissau
, Ivory Coast
, Mali
, and Senegal
Nüshu † – 𛆁𛈬
Nyiakeng Puachue Hmong – 𞄀𞄩𞄰𞄁𞄓𞄱𞄂𞄤𞄳𞄬𞄃𞄤𞄳
O
Odia – ଓଡ଼ିଆ
Ogham † – ᚛ᚑᚌᚐᚋ᚜
- Formerly used in: Ireland
, Isle of Man
, Wales
, Cornwall
and Scotland
Ol Chiki – ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ
- Used in: Jharkhand and West Bengal, India

Osage † – 𐓏𐓘𐓻𐓘𐓻𐓟 𐒻𐓟
- Formerly used in: Osage Nation, Oklahoma
, the United States
Osmanya – 𐒋𐒘𐒈𐒑𐒛𐒒𐒕𐒀
- Used in: Somalia

P
Pahawh Hmong – 𖬖𖬲𖬝𖬵 𖬄𖬲𖬟 𖬌𖬣𖬵
Palmyrene † – ?
- Formerly used in: the Syrian desert
Pau Cin Hau † – 𑫀𑫙 𑫍𑫗𑫠 𑫈𑫙
- Formerly used in: Chin State
, Sagaing Region
of Myanmar
and in Manipur, Mizoram of India
Phoenician † – 𐤐𐤍𐤍𐤌 ,𐤊𐤍𐤀𐤍𐤌
- Formerly used by: Phoenicians
Pollard – 𖽃𖽔𖾐 𖽑𖼄𖽻𖾐
Proto-Sinaitic † – ?
- Formerly used in: the Sinai Peninsula and Middle Egypt
R
Rejang – ꥆꤰ꥓ꤼꤽ ꤽꥍꤺꥏ
Rongorongo † – ?
- Undeciphered script assumed to have been used for Rapa Nui language
Runic † – ᚱᚢᚾᛟ
- Formerly Used by: 2nd Century Germanics
S
Samaritan † – ࠏࠁࠓࠉࠕ ,ࠀࠓࠌࠉࠕ
- Liturgically used by: the Samaritans

Saurashtra – ꢱꣃꢬꢵꢰ꣄ꢜ꣄ꢬ
- Used in: Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka, India

Shavian – 𐑖𐑱𐑝𐑾𐑯
- Invented by Ronald Kingsley Read
as an alternative phonetic alphabet to the English language.
Siddhaṃ † – 𑖭𑖰𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖽
- Formerly used in: Central Asia, Japan
Simplified Chinese – 汉语
- Used in: China
, Singapore
and the United Nations
Sinhala – සිංහල
- Used in: Sri Lanka

- Used by: Toki Pona speakers
Sorang Sompeng – 𑃐𑃦𑃝𑃗 𑃐𑃦𑃖𑃛𑃣𑃗
- Used in: Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, India

Sundanese – ᮃᮊ᮪ᮞᮛ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
Sylheti Nagri – ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ
- Used in: Sylhet Division, Bangladesh
and Barak Valley of Assam, India
Syriac – ܐܠܦ ܒܝܬ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ
- Used by: Assyrians

T
Tagbanwa – ᝦᝪᝨᝯ
- Used in: Palawan
, Philippines
Tai Le – ᥖᥭᥰ ᥘᥫᥴ
- Used in: Southeast Asia
Tai Tham – ᨲ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩬᩥᨦ
- Used in: Southeast Asia
Tai Viet – ꪎꪳ ꪼꪕ
- Used in: Southeast Asia
Tamil – தமிழ்
- Used in: Tamil Nadu and Puducherry (Karaikal and Puducherry districts) in India
, but also in Sri Lanka
, Malaysia
, and Singapore
Telugu – తెలుగు
- Used in: Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Puducherry (Yanam district), India

Tengwar – ![]()
- Constructed script used by the Elves in the Middle-earth
Thaana – ތާނަ
- Used in: Maldives

Thai – อักษรไทย
- Used in: Thailand

Tibetan – བོད་ཡིག་
Tifinagh – ⵜⴼⵏⵗ, ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ
- Used in: Mali
, Niger
, Algeria
, Libya
, and Burkina Faso
Tirhuta – 𑒞𑒱𑒩𑒯𑒳𑒞𑒰
- Formerly used in: the Mithila region in India
and Nepal
Traditional Chinese – 漢語
V
Vai – ꕙꔤ
- Used in: Western Liberia

W
Wancho – 𞋒𞋀𞋉𞋃𞋕
- Used in: southeastern Longding district, Tirap district in Arunachal Pradesh, India

Warang Citi – 𑢹𑣗𑣁𑣜𑣊 𑢯𑣂𑣕𑣂
- Used in: Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Assam, India

Y
Yi – ꆈꌠꁱꂷ
Younger Futhark † – ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚲ
- Formerly used by: Norsemen from 8th to 13th Century AD
Dialects
† = Extinct dialect
A
Acadian French – français acadien, acadjonne
Achterhooks – achterhooks
- Spoken in: Achterhoek
, the Netherlands
Adjaran – აჭარული
African-American Vernacular English – African-American Vernacular English, Black Vernacular English
- Spoken by: African Americans
Albanian (Gheg) – gegnisht
- Spoken in: Albania

Albanian (Tosk) – toskërisht
- Spoken in: Albania

Alemannic German – Alemannisch
- Spoken in: Liechtenstein
, most parts of Switzerland
, and in parts of Austria
, France
, Germany
, Italy
, United States
, and Venezuela
American English – American English
- Spoken in: United States

Amoy – 廈門話 or 厦门话
Andalusian Spanish – andaluz
Andean Spanish – Español andino
- Spoken in: Andes region of South America
Antarctic English – Antarctic English
- Spoken in: Antarctica

Appalachian English – Appalachian English
- Spoken in: Appalachia, the United States

Armenian (Eastern) – Արևելահայերեն
- Spoken in: Armenia

Armenian (Western) – Արեւմտահայերէն
- Spoken by: the Armenian Diaspora

Australian English – Australian English
- Spoken in: Australia

Auvergnat – auvernhat
B
Balearic Catalan – balear
- Spoken in: the Balearic Islands
, Spain
Balochi (Eastern) – رۏدرآتکی بلۏچی
- Spoken in: Pakistani
provinces of Sindh
, Punjab
and the northeastern area of Balochistan
Balochi (Southern) – مکرانی
Balochi (Western) – رخشانی
- Spoken in: Pakistan
, Iran
, Afghanistan
and Turkmenistan
Banat Bulgarian – Banátsća balgarsćija jazić, Palćena balgarsćija jazić
- Spoken in: Banat
and Transylvania
, Romania
and Vojvodina
, Serbia
Banyumasan – basa Banyumasan
- Spoken in: Western Central Java
, Indonesia
Bavarian (Central) – Mittelbairisch
- Spoken in: Germany
(Upper
and Lower Bavaria
) and Austria
(Upper
and Lower Austria
, Salzburg
, Styria
, Burgenland
)
Bavarian (Northern) – Nordboarisch
- Spoken in: Upper Palatinate
, Upper Franconia
, Upper Bavaria
, and Lower Bavaria
in Germany
Bavarian (Southern) – Südbairisch
- Spoken in: Austria
(Tyrol
, Carinthia
, Upper Styria
), Italy
(South Tyrol
), Germany
(Werdenfelser Land), Switzerland
(Samnaun
), Brazil
(Treze Tílias
), United States
, and Canada
Belarusian (Taraškievica) – тарашкевіца
- Spoken by: the Belarusian diaspora

Belgian French – français de Belgique
Berlin German – Berliner Dialekt, Berliner Mundart, Berlinerisch, Berlinisch
Black American Sign Language – Black American Sign Language, Black Sign Variation
- Signed by: African Americans
Bornholmsk – bornholmsk
Brabantian Dutch – Braobans
- Spoken in: Belgium
and the Netherlands
Brazilian Portuguese – português brasileiro
- Spoken in: Brazil

British English – British English
- Spoken in: United Kingdom

Bungi – Bungee, Bungie, Bungay, Bangay, the Red River Dialect
Bunjevac – bunjevački
- Spoken in: Bosnia and Herzegovina
, Croatia
, Hungary
, and Vojvodina
, Serbia
Burgenland Croatian – gradišćanskohrvatski jezik
C
Cameroonian English – Cameroon English
- Spoken in: Cameroon

Cameroonian French – français camerounais
- Spoken in: Cameroon

Canadian English – Canadian English
- Spoken in: Canada

Canadian French – Français canadien
- Spoken in: Canada

Canarian Spanish – español de Canarias, español canario, habla canaria, dialecto canario
- Spoken in: Canary Islands
, Spain
Caribbean Spanish – español caribeño
- Spoken in: Cuba
, Dominican Republic
, Puerto Rico
, and Panama
Central American Spanish – español centroamericano
- Spoken in: Costa Rica
, El Salvador
, Guatemala
, Honduras
, Belize
and Nicaragua
Central Kanuri – Yerwá Kànùrí
Chakavian – čakavski
Chicano English – Chicano English, Mexican-American English
- Spoken by: Mexican Americans in the Southwestern United States

Chilean Spanish – español chileno
- Spoken in: Chile

Colognian – Kölsch
Colonia Tovar – Alemán Coloniero
- Spoken in: Colonia Tovar
, Venezuela
Congo Swahili – Kingwana
- Spoken in: the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Coptic (Bohairic) – ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̄ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙϧⲏⲧ, ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙϧⲏⲧ, ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛ̄ⲣⲉⲙⲡⲉⲙϩⲏⲧ
- Formerly spoken in: Egypt

- The Bohairic Coptic language is a liturgical language used by the Coptic Orthodox Church

Coptic (Sahidic) – ϯⲁⲥⲡⲓ ⲛⲣⲉⲙⲣⲏⲥ
Cree (East) – ᐄᔨᔫ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ, ᐄᓅ ᐊᔨᒨᓐ
Cree (Moose) – ᐃᓕᓖᒧᐎᓐ
Cree (Plains) – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
- Official language in: the Northwest Territories
, Canada
- Also spoken in: Manitoba
, Saskatchewan
and Alberta
, Canada
; Montana
, the United States
Cree (Swampy) – ᓀᐦᐃᓇᐍᐏᐣ
Cree (Woods) – ᓀᐦᐃᖬᐍᐏᐣ
- Spoken in: Manitoba
and Saskatchewan
, Canada
Cypriot Greek – κυπριακή ελληνική, κυπριακά
- Spoken in: Cyprus

Cypriot Turkish – Kıbrıs Türkçesi
- Spoken in: Cyprus
and Northern Cyprus
D
Dari – دری
Dimli – Dimli
- Spoken in: Turkishprovinces of Adıyaman, Aksaray, Batman, Bingöl, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Malatya, Muş, and Şanlıurfa

Dorset English – Dorset English
- Spoken in: Dorset
, England
, the United Kingdom
Dutch Low Saxon (collective name for multiple dialects) – Nederlaands Leegsaksies, Nederlaands Nedersaksies
- Spoken in: Northeastern Netherlands

E
East Franconian – Fränggisch
East Frisian Low Saxon – Oostfräisk, Oostfreesk, Plattdüts
- Spoken in: East Frisia
, Germany
Eastphalian – ostfälsch Platt
- Spoken in: Lower Saxony
and Saxony-Anhalt
, Germany
Elfdalian – övdalsk, övdalską
- Spoken in: Älvdalen Municipality, Dalarna County
, Sweden
Emirati Arabic – اللهجة الإماراتية
- Spoken in: United Arab Emirates

Estonian Swedish – estlandssvenska
- Spoken in: Estonia

Estuary English – Estuary English
- Spoken in: Greater London
and Home counties in England
, the United Kingdom
F
Farsi – فارسی
Finland Swedish – finlandssvenska
- Spoken in: Finland

Florentine – dialetto fiorentino
Fuzhou – 平話 or 福州話
- Spoken in: East Asia
G
Gascon – gascon
Genoese – zeneise or zeneize
Goral – górolsko gwara, góralsko gwara
- Recognised Minority Language in: Slovakia

- Also spoken in: Lesser Poland Voivodeship
and Silesian Voivodeship
, Poland
Greek (Demotic) – ελληνικά, δημοτική
- Spoken by: Greeks

Greek (Katharevousa) – ἑλληνικά, καθαρεύουσα
- Formerly spoken by: Greeks

- Katharevousa is still used by Greek Orthodox Church

Gronings – Grunnegs, Grönnegs
- Spoken in: Groningen
, northeastern Drenthe
and the easternmost area of Noardeast-Fryslân
municipality in Friesland
, the Netherlands
H
Hazāragī – هزارگی
- Spoken in: Afghanistan
, Iran
, and Pakistan
Heligolandic – Halunder
- Spoken in: Heligoland
, Germany
Hessian – Hessisch
Hiberno-English – Hiberno-English, Irish English, Anglo-Irish
- Spoken in: the Republic of Ireland
and Northern Ireland
Hindko – ہندکو
- Spoken in: the Pakistaniprovince of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Hokkien – 福佬話
- Spoken in: the southern area of the Chineseprovince of Fujian
, Taiwan
, and in Southeast Asia
Hong Kong English – Honglish
I
Inuttitut – Nunatsiavummiutitut, ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᕗᒻᒥᐅᑐᑦ
- Spoken in: Nunatsiavut
, Labrador
, Canada
K
Kaaps – Kaaps
- Spoken in: Western Cape
, South Africa
Kajkavian – kajkavščina, kajkavština, kajkavica
- Spoken in: Croatia

Kirmanjki – Kirmanjki
- Spoken in: Turkishprovinces of Bayburt, Bingöl, Erzincan, Erzurum, Gümüşhane, Muş, Sivas, and Tunceli

Koisan – Tjwao
Kursenieki – kursineeki wahloda
- Spoken in: Curonian Spit (historically), Germany
(currently)
Kven – kvääni, kainu
Kwanyama – Oshikwanyama
L
Languedocien – lengadocian
- Spoken in: Southern France

Limousin – lemosin
Llanito – Llanito
- Spoken in: Gibraltar
, United Kingdom
Lorraine Franconian – Lottrìnger Plàtt
Louisiana French – français louisianais
- Spoken in: Louisiana
, United States
Low Prussian – Niederpreußisch
Low Saxon (collective name for multiple dialects) – Nedersaksies
- Spoken in: Denmark
, Germany
, and the Netherlands
Lower Silesian – Schläsisch, Schläs’sch, Schlä’sch, Schläsch
- Spoken in: Germany
, Poland
, and Czech Republic
M
Malaysian Malay – Bahasa Melayu Baku, بهاس ملايو ڤياواي, Bahasa Melayu Malaysia, بهاس ملايو مليسيا, Bahasa Malaysia, بهاس مليسيا
- Official language in: Malaysia
, Singapore
, and Brunei
Maore Comorian – Shimaore, شِمَوُوْرِيْ
Masurian – mazurská gádkä
Meänkieli – Meänkieli
Métis French – français métis
- Spoken in: Saskatchewan
, Alberta
, and Manitoba
, Canada
Mexican Spanish – español mexicano
- Spoken in: Mexico

Monégasque – Munegascu
- Spoken in: Monaco

Moravian – moravská nářečí
- Spoken in: Moravia
and Czech Silesia
, the Czech Republic
Murcian Spanish – murciano
Mwali Comorian – Shimwali
N
Na – Bangni
- Spoken in: Upper Subansiri district in Arunachal Pradesh, India

Ndonga – Oshindonga
New Caledonian French – français néo-calédonien
- Spoken in: New Caledonia
, France
New Zealand English – New Zealand English
- Spoken in: New Zealand

Newfoundland English – Newfoundland English
- Spoken in: Newfoundland and Labrador
, Canada
Ningbo – 寧波閒話
- Spoken in: the Chinesesub-provincial division of Ningbo

Ngazija Comorian – Shingazija
- Spoken in: Grande Comore
, Comoros
Norwegian (Bokmål) – bokmål
- Spoken in: Norway

Norwegian (Høgnorsk) – høgnorsk
- Spoken in: Norway

Norwegian (Nynorsk) – nynorsk
- Spoken in: Norway

Norwegian (Riksmål) – riksmål
- Spoken in: Norway

Nunavimmiutitut – ᓄᓇᕕᒻᒥᐅᑎᑐᑦ
Nzwani Comorian – Shinzwani
O
Ojibwe (Central) – Ojibwemowin
Ojibwe (Eastern) – Jibwemwin
Ojibwe (Northwestern) – Ojibwemowin
Ojibwe (Western) – Nakawēmowin
- Spoken in: Manitoba
and Saskatchewan
, Canada
Okinawan Japanese – ウチナーヤマトゥグチ
Orcadian – Orcadian, Orcadian Scots
- Spoken in: Orkney
, the United Kingdom
Ossetian (Digor) – дигорон ӕвзаг
Ossetian (Iron) – Ирон ӕвзаг
Ottawa – Nishnaabemwin, Daawaamwin
- Spoken in: Ontario
in Canada
, Michigan
and Oklahoma
in the United States
P
Pahari-Pothwari – پہاڑی پوٹھواری
- Spoken in: the Pakistanistate of Azad Kashmir

Palatine German – Pälzisch
- Spoken in: Palatinate
, Germany
Paraguayan Spanish – español paraguayo
- Spoken in: Paraguay

Peripheral Mongolian – ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ
Podlachian – pudlaśka mova
- Spoken in: Podlaskie Voivodeship
, Poland
Prekmurje Slovene – prekmürščina, prekmörščina, panonska slovenščina, prekmurščina, prekmursko narečje
Provençal – prouvençau
Punjabi (Eastern) – पंजाबी, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
- Official language in: the IndianUnion territory of Delhi
; and the Indianstates of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and West Bengal
Punjabi (Western) – پنجابی
Q
Quanzhou – 泉州話
Quebec French – français québécois
R
Resian – Rozajanski langäč, Rozojanski langäč
Rioplatense Spanish – Castellano rioplatense
S
Saint Pierre and Miquelon French – français saint-pierrais
- Spoken in: Saint Pierre and Miquelon
, France
Sammarinese – sammarinese
- Spoken in: San Marino

Sapudi – Bhâsa Sapudi
- Spoken in: Sapudi Island, Indonesia

Saraiki – سرائیکی, ਸਰਾਇਕੀ, सराइकी
- Spoken in: the central regions of Pakistan

Sardinian (Campidanese) – sardu campidanesu, campidanesu
Sardinian (Logudorese) – sardu logudoresu, logudoresu
Savoyard – savoyârd
Scanian – skånska
Seroa † – ǃGãǃne, ǁKuǁe
- Formerly spoken in: Lesotho
and South Africa
Shetlandic – Shætlan, Shaetlan
- Spoken in: Shetland
in Scotland
, the United Kingdom
Shtokavian – štokavski, штокавски
- Spoken in: Serbia
, Croatia
, Bosnia and Herzegovina
, Montenegro
, and Kosovo
Singpho – Singhpaw ga
- Spoken in: Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, India

Slavey (North) – Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́, K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́ or Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́
- Official language in: the Northwest Territories
, Canada
Slavey (South) – Dené Dháh, Dene Yatıé or Dene Zhatıé
- Official language in: the Northwest Territories
, Canada
Slavomolisano – na-našu, na-našo
Slavonic-Serbian † – Славено-сербскiй
- Formerly used as a literary language in: Vojvodina
, Serbia
South African English – South African English
- Spoken in: South Africa

Stellingwarfs – Stellingwerfs
- Spoken in: Ooststellingwerf
and Weststellingwerf
in the Dutchprovince of Friesland
, the Netherlands
Surinamese Dutch – Surinaams-Nederlands
- Spoken in: Suriname

Swabian – Schwäbisch
Swiss French – français de Suisse, suisse romand
- Spoken in: Romandy, Switzerland

Swiss German – Schwiizerdütsch
- Spoken in: German-speaking areas of Switzerland

Swiss Italian – italiano svizzero
- Spoken in: Ticino
and the Italian Grisons, Switzerland
T
Taishanese – 台山话, 臺山話
- Spoken in: China
and the overseas communities, particularly in United States
and Canada
Tarantino – tarandíne
Tavoyan – ထားဝယ်စကား
- Spoken in: Tanintharyi Region
, Myanmar
Teochew – 潮州話
- Spoken by: the ChineseTeochew people
Texan English – Texan English
- Spoken in: Texas
, the United States
Torlakian – Торлачки, Torlački
- Se habla en: Serbia
, Bulgaria
, Macedonia del Norte
, Kosovo
y Rumania.
Turingio – Thüringisch
Triestina – triestina
Toscano – toscano, vernacolo
U
Alto Sajón – Obersächsisch
V
Valdôtain – valdotèn
- Idioma hablado: Valle de Aosta
, Italia
Varhadi – वऱ्हाडी, 𑘪𑘬𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘲
- Idioma hablado: Maharashtra , India

W
Inglés galés – Wenglish
- Hablado en: Gales
, Reino Unido
Polonia Occidental – захыднёполіськая мова
- Se habla en: el suroeste de Bielorrusia
, el noroeste de Ucrania
y en las regiones fronterizas de Polonia.
Westfaliano – Westfäölsk
Z
Inglés zimbabuense – Inglés zimbabuense
- Idioma hablado: Zimbabue

ǂ
ǂAkhoe – ǂAkhoe Haiǁom
- Se habla en: Angola
, Botsuana
, Namibia
y Sudáfrica.
Fuentes requeridas
Muchos idiomas requieren fuentes especiales para visualizarse correctamente. La mayoría utiliza fuentes de la familia tipográfica Noto, creada por Google . Puedes descargarlas aquí .
Véase también
Enlaces externos
- Nombres de idiomas : Una lista similar de "autoglotónimos" (el nombre de un idioma en su propio idioma) se encuentra en omniglot.com. Consultado el 7 de enero de 2017.
- Idiomas con sus propios sistemas de escritura : otra lista similar en geonames.de. Consultada el 7 de enero de 2017.
- Listas de idiomas
- Listas de nombres
- Nomenclatura de idiomas