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Lista de pilotos de Fórmula Uno

Los países marcados en dorado son aquellos que han producido campeones mundiales de Fórmula 1. Los marcados en verde han producido ganadores de Grandes Premios de Fórmula 1, mie...

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Los países marcados en dorado son aquellos que han producido campeones mundiales de Fórmula 1. Los marcados en verde han producido ganadores de Grandes Premios de Fórmula 1, mientras que los marcados en azul, solo participantes en carreras de Fórmula 1. Alemania Oriental y Alemania Occidental se combinan con la Alemania actual en un solo país, mientras que Zimbabue actual se destaca como sustituto de Rodesia .

La Fórmula Uno (F1) es la máxima categoría de automovilismo de ruedas descubiertas definida por la Federación Internacional del Automóvil (FIA), el organismo rector mundial del automovilismo. [ 1 ] La "fórmula" en el nombre se refiere a un conjunto de reglas a las que todos los participantes y autos deben ajustarse. [ 2 ] Cada año, se lleva a cabo la temporada del Campeonato Mundial de F1 . Consiste en una serie de carreras, conocidas como Grandes Premios , que generalmente se llevan a cabo en circuitos construidos específicamente para ello , y en algunos casos en calles urbanas cerradas . [ 3 ] Los pilotos reciben puntos según su posición final en cada carrera, y el piloto que acumula más puntos en cada campeonato es coronado Campeón Mundial de Pilotos de ese año . [ 4 ] Hasta el Gran Premio de Gran Bretaña de 2026 , ha habido 782 pilotos de Fórmula Uno de 41 nacionalidades diferentes que han comenzado al menos una de las 1.158 carreras del Campeonato Mundial de la FIA desde el primer evento de este tipo, [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] el Gran Premio de Gran Bretaña de 1950. [ 8 ]

Los siete veces campeones Michael Schumacher y Lewis Hamilton tienen el récord de más campeonatos. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Hamilton también tiene el récord de más victorias con 106 , [ 11 ] más pole positions con 104 , [ 12 ] más puntos con 5165.5 , [ 13 ] y más podios con 207 . [ 14 ] Fernando Alonso ha participado en más Grandes Premios que nadie ( 437 ) y también tiene el récord de más Grandes Premios iniciados ( 434 ). [ 15 ] El Reino Unido es el país más representado, habiendo producido 163 pilotos. [ 16 ] Nueve países han estado representados por solo uno. [ 5 ] China se convirtió en el último país en estar representado por un piloto cuando Zhou Guanyu hizo su debut en la Fórmula Uno en el Gran Premio de Bahréin 2022 conduciendo para Alfa Romeo . [ 17 ] El piloto más reciente en hacer su debut en la Fórmula Uno es Arvid Lindblad , quien debutó en el Gran Premio de Australia de 2026. [ 18 ]

Esta lista incluye a todos los pilotos que han participado en una carrera del Campeonato Mundial, incluidos 104 participantes de las 500 Millas de Indianápolis entre 1950 y 1960 , cuando formaban parte de una prueba del Campeonato Mundial (aunque no se disputaban según las reglas de la Fórmula Uno ni estaban sancionadas por la FIA). [ 19 ]

Conductores

Esta lista es precisa a fecha del Gran Premio de Gran Bretaña de 2026. No se incluyen los pilotos que solo participaron en los entrenamientos del viernes y que no estaban inscritos para la carrera.

Por país

Pilotos de 41 países han participado en una carrera del Campeonato Mundial. El Reino Unido es el país con mayor representación, con 164 pilotos. [ al ] En segundo lugar se encuentra Estados Unidos, con 160; entre 1950 y 1960, la carrera estadounidense de las 500 Millas de Indianápolis , entonces poco disputada por pilotos de fuera de Estados Unidos, formaba parte del Campeonato Mundial (pero no estaba sancionada por la FIA, sino por la AAA entre 1950 y 1955 o por la USAC entre 1956 y 1960). Un total de 58 pilotos estadounidenses han participado en carreras del Campeonato Mundial sancionadas por la FIA. En tercer lugar se encuentra Italia, con 100. Nueve de estos países estuvieron representados en la primera carrera, el Gran Premio de Gran Bretaña de 1950 , y el país que se ha incorporado más recientemente es China, con Zhou Guanyu haciendo su debut en el Gran Premio de Baréin de 2022. Las estadísticas son precisas hasta el Gran Premio de Gran Bretaña de 2026 .

Notes

  1. 12The number of points awarded for each finishing position has varied over the years. Also, up until 1990, not all points scored by a driver contributed to their final World Championship tally. Numbers without parentheses are points that counted towards championships; numbers in parentheses are total points scored. See list of points scoring systems for more information.[20]
  2. 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104Competed only in Indianapolis 500 events, which were included as rounds of the World Championship from 1950 to 1960.[21]
  3. ↑Ascari shared podium positions with Dorino Serafini (2nd, 1950 Italian Grand Prix) and José Froilán González (2nd, 1951 French Grand Prix).[22][23]
  4. 1234567Seven drivers (Alberto Ascari, Jean Behra, Juan Manuel Fangio, José Froilán González, Mike Hawthorn, Onofre Marimón and Stirling Moss) were all credited with the same fastest lap time in the 1954 British Grand Prix, which was worth 1 championship point at the time. Each was credited with 1⁄7 (~0.14) of a point, although this is not shown in Fangio's total as it did not contribute to his World Championship tally.[20]
  5. ↑Ayulo shared a podium with Jack McGrath (3rd, 1951 Indianapolis 500).[24]
  6. ↑East German until 1957, then West German. Only the flag of West Germany is used here, because until 1959, the flag of East Germany looked exactly the same.
  7. ↑Bechem competed in the 1952 German Grand Prix under the pseudonym Bernd Nacke.[25]
  8. ↑Behra shared a podium with Cesare Perdisa (3rd, 1955 Monaco Grand Prix).[26]
  9. ↑Bettenhausen shared a podium with Paul Russo (2nd, 1955 Indianapolis 500).[27]
  10. ↑Bonetto shared podiums with Nino Farina (3rd, 1951 Italian Grand Prix) and José Froilán González (3rd, 1953 Dutch Grand Prix).[28][29]
  11. ↑Brooks shared a win with Stirling Moss (1957 British Grand Prix).[30]
  12. ↑Carter shared a podium with Sam Hanks (3rd, 1953 Indianapolis 500).[31]
  13. ↑Collins shared podiums with Juan Manuel Fangio (2nd, 1956 Monaco Grand Prix & 1956 Italian Grand Prix) and Alfonso de Portago (2nd, 1956 British Grand Prix).[32][33][34]
  14. ↑Fagioli shared a win with Juan Manuel Fangio (1951 French Grand Prix).[23]
  15. ↑Fangio shared wins with Luigi Fagioli (1951 French Grand Prix) and Luigi Musso (1956 Argentine Grand Prix).[23][35]
  16. ↑Fangio shared podiums with Peter Collins (2nd, 1956 Monaco Grand Prix & 1956 Italian Grand Prix.[32][33]
  17. ↑Farina shared podiums with José Froilán González/Maurice Trintignant (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix), Felice Bonetto (3rd, 1951 Italian Grand Prix) and Maurice Trintignant/Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix).[28][36]
  18. ↑González shared podiums with Alberto Ascari (2nd, 1951 French Grand Prix), Mike Hawthorn (2nd, 1954 German Grand Prix), Nino Farina/Maurice Trintignant (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix, Felice Bonetto (3rd, 1953 Dutch Grand Prix) and Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1954 Italian Grand Prix).[23][36][37][38]
  19. ↑Hanks shared a podium with Duane Carter (3rd, 1953 Indianapolis 500).[31]
  20. 12It was initially announced that Masahiro Hasemi set the fastest lap at the 1976 Japanese Grand Prix, but it was a measurement mistake, and, several days later, the circuit issued a press release to correct the fastest lap holder of the race to Jacques Laffite.[39] This press release was promptly made known in Japan, and the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) and Japanese media corrected the record.[40][41] But this correction was not made well known outside Japan, thus, Hasemi is credited with the fastest lap of the race in many record books.
  21. ↑Hawthorn shared a podium with José Froilán González (2nd, 1954 German Grand Prix).[37]
  22. ↑Hans Heyer illegally started the race, despite the fact he did not qualify.[42]
  23. ↑Jean's name was incorrectly recorded on an entry list as "Jean Max", and this error is often repeated in record books.
  24. ↑Lombardi is the only female Formula One driver ever to score World Championship points.[44]
  25. ↑Maglioli shared podiums with José Froilán González (3rd, 1954 Italian Grand Prix) and Nino Farina/Maurice Trintignant (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix).[36][38]
  26. 12Nikita Mazepin is Russian, but he competed as a neutral competitor as the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld a ban on Russia competing at World Championships. The ban was implemented by the World Anti-Doping Agency in response to state-sponsored doping program of Russian athletes.[45]
  27. ↑McGrath shared a podium with Manny Ayulo (3rd, 1951 Indianapolis 500).[24]
  28. ↑Moss shared a win with Tony Brooks (1957 British Grand Prix).[30]
  29. ↑Moss shared podiums with Cesare Perdisa (3rd, 1956 Belgian Grand Prix) and Maurice Trintignant (3rd, 1960 Argentine Grand Prix).[46][47]
  30. ↑Musso shared a win with Juan Manuel Fangio (1956 Argentine Grand Prix).[35]
  31. ↑Oppitzhauser entered the 1976 Austrian Grand Prix, but was refused the necessary clearances to start practice as he did not have enough racing experience.[48]
  32. ↑Perdisa shared podiums with Jean Behra (3rd, 1955 Monaco Grand Prix) and Stirling Moss (3rd, 1956 Belgian Grand Prix).[26][46]
  33. ↑Richardson qualified 10th for the 1951 Italian Grand Prix, but was not allowed to enter the race as he did not have the correct licence.[28]
  34. ↑Russo shared a podium with Tony Bettenhausen (2nd, 1955 Indianapolis 500).[27]
  35. ↑Schumacher was disqualified from the 1997 World Championship with 78 points, these points are included in the total.[49]
  36. ↑Serafini shared a podium with Alberto Ascari (2nd, 1950 Italian Grand Prix).[22]
  37. ↑Trintignant shared podiums with José Froilán González/Nino Farina (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix), Nino Farina/Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix) and Stirling Moss (3rd, 1960 Argentine Grand Prix).[36][47]
  38. 12Three of these drivers participated in World Championship events, but as Formula Two entries only: Tom Bridger, Dick Gibson, and Brian Hart (some sources omit these drivers as a result[51]). They were ineligible for points (see list of points scoring systems for more information).

References

General
  • Small, Steve (1994). The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Enfield: Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-702-9.
  • Griffiths, Trevor R. (December 1997) [1992]. Grand Prix: The Complete Guide (3rd ed.). Enderby: Blitz Editions. ISBN 1-85605-391-1.
  • "Race Results". Formula One. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  • "Grand Prix Encyclopedia – Drivers". GrandPrix.com. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  • Twite, Mike. "De Tomaso: Italian Precision with Brute Force", in Northey, Tom, editor. World of Automobiles, Volume 5, pp. 531–2. London: Orbis, 1974.
Specific
  1. ↑"About FIA". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
  2. ↑Williamson, Martin. "A brief history of Formula One". ESPN. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  3. ↑Hughes, Mark; Tremayne, David (2002). The Concise Encyclopedia of Formula 1. Parragon. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-0-7525-8766-0.
  4. ↑"2020 Formula One Sporting Regulations"(PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). 7 April 2020. pp. 3–4. Archived(PDF) from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  5. 12"F1 Stats Zone – Results by Driver". Sky Sports. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
  6. ↑"All-Time Calendar". ChicaneF1. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
  7. ↑"Statistics Drivers - Grands Prix - Number". www.statsf1.com. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
  8. ↑"British GP is secure: Ecclestone". BBC Sport. 20 June 2009. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  9. ↑Diepraam, Mattijs (3 November 2019). "European & World Champions". 8W. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
  10. ↑"Drivers' Championships". ChicaneF1. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  11. ↑"Wins by number". Stats F1. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
  12. ↑"Pole Positions By Number". StatsF1. Retrieved 5 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. ↑"Points by number". Stats F1. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
  14. ↑"Podiums By Number". StatsF1. Retrieved 5 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ↑"Statistics Drivers – Grands Prix – Chronology of the record". statsf1.com. Retrieved 5 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ↑"United Kingdom – Drivers". StatsF1. Retrieved 5 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ↑Takle, Abhishek (20 March 2022). Holmes, Sam (ed.). "Motor racing-China's first F1 driver Zhou celebrates dream debut". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  18. ↑"Grands Prix chronology". Stats F1. Retrieved 5 July 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ↑"Results". Formula1.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  20. 12Diepraam, Mattijs (18 January 2019). "World Championship points systems". 8W. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  21. ↑Jones, Bruce (2015). World Formula 1 Records 2016 (Fifth ed.). London, England: Sevenoaks. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-78177-268-3.
  22. 12"1950 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  23. 1234"1951 French Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  24. 12"1951 Indianapolis 500". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  25. ↑"Gunther Bechem". Motor Sport. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  26. 12"1955 Monaco Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  27. 12"1955 Indianapolis 500". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  28. 123"1951 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  29. ↑"1953 Dutch Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  30. 12"1957 British Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  31. 12"1953 Indianapolis 500". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  32. 12"1956 Monaco Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  33. 12"1956 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  34. ↑"1956 British Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  35. 12"1956 Argentine Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  36. 1234"1955 Argentine Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  37. 12"1954 German Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  38. 12"1954 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  39. ↑i-dea archives (14 January 2006), '76 F1イン・ジャパン (1976 F1 World Championship in Japan), AUTO SPORT Archives 日本の名レース100選 (The 100 Best races in Japan) (in Japanese), vol. 001, San-eishobo Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 77, ISBN 978-4-7796-0007-4, archived from the original on 13 December 2010
  40. ↑"Motorsport competition results: 1976 F1 World Championship in Japan" (in Japanese). Japan Automobile Federation. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  41. ↑"Archive: 1976 F1 World Championship in Japan" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports News. 25 October 1976. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  42. ↑Roebuck, Nigel; Hutchinson, Jeff (1977). Kettlewell, Mike (ed.). Autocourse 1977–1978. Richmond, Surrey: Hazleton Securities Ltd. p. 137. ISBN 0-905138-03-1.
  43. ↑"Robert la Caze". espn.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  44. ↑"Coulthard backs women F1 drivers". BBC Sport. 3 May 2006. Archived from the original on 27 May 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
  45. ↑Luke Smith (5 February 2021). "Mazepin set to race under neutral flag after CAS ruling extends to F1". Motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  46. 1 2 "Gran Premio de Bélgica de 1956" . formula1.com. Archivado del original el 19 de marzo de 2014. Consultado el 21 de diciembre de 2009 .
  47. 1 2 "Gran Premio de Argentina de 1960" . formula1.com. Archivado del original el 22 de diciembre de 2014. Recuperado el 21 de diciembre de 2009 .
  48. ↑ Lyons, Pete (1976). Kettlewell, Mike (ed.). Autocourse 1976–1977 . Richmond, Surrey: Hazleton Securities Ltd. pág. 157. ISBN  0-905138-01-5.
  49. ↑ Lynch, Steven (16 de marzo de 2012). "Los nuevos chicos del barrio" . ESPN. Archivado del original el 16 de agosto de 2012. Recuperado el 18 de noviembre de 2020 .
  50. ↑ Twite, Mike. "De Tomaso: Precisión italiana con fuerza bruta", en Northey, Tom, editor. World of Automobiles , (Londres: Orbis, 1974), Volumen 5, pág. 531
  51. ↑ "Reino Unido – Pilotos" . StatsF1.com . Archivado del original el 5 de septiembre de 2017. Consultado el 21 de agosto de 2023 .
  • Sitio web oficial
  • Sitio web oficial de la FIA. Archivado el 13 de agosto de 2022 en Wayback Machine.