Polypedates macrotis, commonly known as the dark-eared treefrog, as well as the Bongao tree frog, Bongao bubble-nest frog, Baram whipping frog,[2] or brown-striped tree frog,[3] is a species of tree frog (a "true" frog) in the family Rhacophoridae. This species is found on the Malay Peninsula and Southern Thailand, Sumatra and Java (Indonesia), Borneo (including Brunei) and parts of the Philippines, in addition to several smaller islands within the Coral Triangleecoregion.
Bongao, from the common name "Bongao tree frog", is in reference to Bongao Island, the type locality of Philautus montanus—now synonymized with Polypedates macrotis. Additionally, "Baram whipping frog" is referencing Baram, a district in Sarawak, East Malaysia (Borneo), and is also the name of the type locality of P. macrotis.[2]
Description
Male Polypedates macrotis grow to a snout–vent length of about 60 mm (2.4 in) and females to 85 mm (3.3 in). Tadpoles are up to 60 mm (2.4 in) in length. Dorsum is brown with a darker band behind the eye that covers the tympanum, tapering along the side.[4][5]
Polypedates macrotis is similar to Polypedates leucomystax but differs from it slightly in colouration and body proportions.[4]
Reproduction
Polypedates macrotis deposit their eggs in foam nests attached to leaves or twigs overhanging standing water, such as ponds and ditches.[1][4]
Habitat and distribution
La rana arborícola de orejas oscuras es una especie abundante a nivel local dentro de su área de distribución. Se encuentra en Tailandia ( Nakhon Si Thammarat , Narathiwat , Pattani , Songkhla ), [ 6 ] Malasia ( Johor , Kelantan , Kuala Lumpur , Negeri Sembilan , Pahang , Penang , Putrajaya , Sabah , Sarawak , Selangor ), [ 7 ] Indonesia ( Aceh , Bangka Belitung , Jambi , Lampung , Norte Sumatra , Riau , Sumatra del Sur , Java Occidental , Sumatra Occidental ), [ 8 ] Brunei, el archipiélago de Sulu y varias islas occidentales de Filipinas ( Palawan , Busuanga , Calauit , Jolo y Dumaran ), donde habita bosques primarios y áreas de borde de bosque. [ 1 ] Además de vivir en y alrededor de asentamientos humanos, incluyendo algunas grandes ciudades y pueblos, las ranas adultas se pueden encontrar cerca de pequeños arroyos , estanques , o incluso charcos y pequeñas pozas, pantanos y selvas tropicales húmedas con fuentes de agua que gotean o fluyen. También pueden frecuentar el agua de lluvia acumulada que ha llenado el interior de ciertas plantas epífitas , helechos, etc. [ 5 ]
Galería
Polypedates macrotis - Parque Nacional Khao Luang
Referencias
- 1 2 3 Grupo de Especialistas en Anfibios de la UICN SSC (2021). "Rana látigo de Baram: Polypedates macrotis " . Lista Roja de Especies Amenazadas de la UICN . 2021 e.T58955A64132023. doi : 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T58955A64132023.en . Consultado el 5 de febrero de 2024 .
- 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2014). " Polypedates macrotis (Boulenger, 1891)" . Especies de anfibios del mundo: una referencia en línea. Versión 6.0 . Museo Americano de Historia Natural . Recuperado el 9 de diciembre de 2014 .
- ↑"Polypedates macrotis". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- 123Haas, A.; Hertwig, S.T.; Das, I. (2014). "Polypedates macrotis (Dark-eared Tree Frog)". Frogs of Borneo. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- 12"Polypedates macrotis". Amphibians and Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
- ↑"Observations • iNaturalist". Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ↑"Observations • iNaturalist". Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ↑"Observations • iNaturalist". Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Polypedates
- Amphibians of Brunei
- Amphibians of Indonesia
- Amphibians of Malaysia
- Amphibians of the Philippines
- Amphibians of Thailand
- Amphibians of Borneo
- Fauna of Sumatra
- Amphibians described in 1891
- Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger