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The Network 2018

The Network 2018 ( Italian : La Rete 2018 ) was a centre-left political party in Italy led by Leoluca Orlando , former leading member of Christian Democracy in Sicily , founder ...

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The Network 2018 (Italian: La Rete 2018) was a centre-leftpolitical party in Italy led by Leoluca Orlando, former leading member of Christian Democracy in Sicily, founder of The Network and The Democrats, and five-time mayor of Palermo.

The party, which considered itself a re-foundation[1] of The Network (established, among others, by Orlando in 1991),[2][3][4] was launched in 2011 and caused a split from Italy of Values (IdV) in 2013.[5] Along Orlando, splinters from IdV notably included Fabio Giambrone, a former member of the Chamber of Deputies, and Niccolò Rinaldi, a former member of the European Parliament.[6]

In 2013 Orlando launched a parallel party named 139 Movement along with two other leading IdV dissidents, Felice Belisario (former IdV floor leader in the Senate) and Carlo Costantini (regional councillor in Abruzzo). The name was a reference to the 139 articles of the Constitution of Italy.[7] In the 2017 Italian local elections in Palermo the M139 obtained 8.6% of the vote, enough to be the largest party of the fractured local centre-left coalition.[8]

In 2018 Orlando and his closest allies, notably including his deputy mayor Giambrone,[9] joined the Democratic Party.[10][11][12] For their part, Rinaldi returned to his original affiliation to the Italian Republican Party,[13] Belisario abandoned active politics and Costantini joined Action.[14][15]

Leadership

References

  1. ↑ "La RETE (Retitudine) è" . Archivado del original el 06-01-2020 . Recuperado el 30-10-2015 .
  2. ↑ Topaloff, Liubomir K. (7 de agosto de 2012). Partidos políticos y euroescepticismo . Palgrave Macmillan. pág. 88. ISBN  978-0-230-36176-8.
  3. ↑ Daniels, Philip (1999). Italia: ¿Ruptura o regeneración ? A&C Black. pág. 78. ISBN  1-85567-328-2.{{cite book}}: |work=ignorado ( ayuda )
  4. ↑ Foot, John M. (1996). La «oposición de izquierda» y la crisis: Rifondazione Comunista y La Rete . Routledge. pp. 173–188 . ISBN  0-415-12161-2.{{cite book}}: |work=ignorado ( ayuda )
  5. ↑ «Orlando dice addio all'Idv e pensa alla nuova Rete - Vive Sicilia» . vivesicilia.it . Archivado desde el original el 9 de abril de 2013.
  6. ↑ "Organizzazione" .
  7. ^ "Nasce" Movimiento 139 ", el nuevo partido de Orlando" . Consultado el 20 de octubre de 2017 .
  8. ↑ «Comune di Palermo - Sicilia - Elezioni Comunali Italia - Risultati - 25-11 de junio de 2017 - la Repubblica.it» .
  9. ↑ «Leoluca Orlando aderisce al Pd, con lui anche Fabio Giambrone» . 25 de enero de 2018.
  10. ↑ "La scelta personale di Orlando: "Ho deciso di aderire al Pd"" . 25 de enero de 2018.
  11. ^ "Leoluca Orlando aderisce al Pd: "Scelta contro i populismi di M5s e Berlusconi"" . 25 de enero de 2018.
  12. ↑ "Orlando e Giambrone nel Pd "Ma Palermo resta il mio partito" - Vive Sicilia" . vivesicilia.it . Archivado desde el original el 25 de enero de 2018.
  13. ↑ "Jesi / Europee: I Repubblicani Hanno Presentato Il Candidato Niccolò Rinaldi" . 24 de mayo de 2019.
  14. ^ "Pescara: Carlo Costantini entra en el proyecto de Calenda aderendo a" Abruzzo in Azione "" . 30 de septiembre de 2021.
  15. ↑ "PESCARA: l'EX DEPUTATO e CONSIGLIERE REGIONALE CARLO COSTANTINI ADERISCE AD AZIONE | Ultime notizie di cronaca Abruzzo - AbruzzoWeb" . 29 de septiembre de 2021.
  • Sitio web oficial
  • Sitio web de Leoluca Orlando