Acceso a la comunicación traducción en tiempo real

La traducción en tiempo real para acceso a la comunicación (CART) , también llamada subtitulado abierto , estenografía en tiempo real o simplemente subtitulado en tiempo real, es el nombre general del sistema que los estenógrafos y otros profesionales utilizan para convertir el habla en texto. Un operador capacitado escribe las palabras exactas pronunciadas mediante un teclado fonético especial o métodos estenográficos , transmitiendo una traducción fiable y precisa ^{[ 1 ]} que se muestra al receptor en una pantalla, ordenador portátil u otro dispositivo. ^{[ 2 ]} Los profesionales de CART poseen cualificaciones que les otorgan mayor experiencia (velocidad y precisión) en comparación con los taquígrafos judiciales y otros estenógrafos.

Los locutores utilizan software de conversión de voz a texto para proporcionar CART (Carte and Text Argument).

CART is useful for making communication accessible to those who are deaf or hard of hearing, as realtime speech-to-text serves many with hearing loss and deafness. Captioning is mandated by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) as an auxiliary aid or service.^[3] CART is a viable option to use in conjunction with or instead of a sign language interpreter, however, the decision made about which medium should be used should be based on the needs of the individuals who require the service.^[4] In schools with deaf and hard-of-hearing students, CART is used in the classroom: the provider types using stenography, and the students see the words on a screen enabling them to follow along in class and not be left behind.^[1] The cost of CART services ranges from $60 to $200 per hour.^[2] Because of this, some people look to Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) as a more cost effective service. However, ASR is not as accurate and can be delayed in response, making it less useful in classroom situations.^[1] CART can also be useful for people whose first language is different from the language being used, to understand speakers with different voices and accents in many group situations (at work, in education, community events), to have a "transcript', and for learning languages.

Remote CART is done with the trained operator at a remote location. A voice connection such as a telephone, cellphone, or computer microphone is used to send the voice to the operator, and the realtime text is transmitted back over a modem, Internet, or other data connection.

In some countries, CART may be referred to as Palantype, Velotype, STTR (speech-to-text reporting).

• Asociación Nacional de Sordos: Acceso a la Comunicación y Traducción en Tiempo Real