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Bloque Potka

Coordenadas : 22°37′20″N 86°12′48″E / 22.6221°N 86.2133°E / 22.6221; 86.2133 El bloque Potka es un bloque CD que forma una división administrativa en la subdivisión de Dhalbhum ...

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Coordenadas : 22°37′20″N 86°12′48″E / 22.6221°N 86.2133°E / 22.6221; 86.2133

El bloque Potka es un bloque CD que forma una división administrativa en la subdivisión de Dhalbhum del distrito de East Singhbhum , en el estado indio de Jharkhand .

Historia

La colocación de la primera piedra de la planta siderúrgica por Tata Steel (entonces conocida como Tata Iron and Steel Company) en 1907 en Sakchi Kalimati, en el distrito de Singhbhum , marcó el inicio de la industrialización de la zona. La primera comisaría de policía de la zona se inauguró en 1912 en Jugsalai . La aldea de Kalimati Sakchi pasó a llamarse Jamshedpur en 1917. La subdivisión de Dhalbhum se creó en 1920 con Jamshedpur como sede. El Área Notificada de Jamshedpur se estableció en 1924. El distrito de East Singhbhum, con Jamshedpur como sede, se creó en 1990. [ 1 ]

Geografía

Potka se encuentra en 22°37′20″N 86°12′48″E / 22.6221°N 86.2133°E / 22.6221; 86.2133 .

El distrito forma parte de la meseta de Chota Nagpur y es una zona montañosa de tierras altas. La meseta de Seraikela Dhalbhumgarh y la cordillera de Dalma son divisiones naturales del distrito. Los principales ríos son el Subarnarekha y el Kharkai . [ 2 ]

El distrito consta de dos subdivisiones: (1) subdivisión de Dhalbhum con los bloques de CD Patamda, Boram, Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai y Potka, y (2) subdivisión de Ghatshila con los bloques de CD Ghatshila, Dhalbhumgarh, Musabani, Dumaria, Gurbandha, Chakulia y Baharagora. [ 3 ]

Potka CD block is bounded by the Golmuri-cum-Jugsalai CD block on the north, the Ghatshila, Musabani and Dumaria CD blocks on the east, Tiring and Bahalda CD block/tehsils in the Mayurbahnj district of the Odisha state on the south, and the Gobindpur CD block in the Seraikela Kharsawan district on the west.[4][5][6]

Potka CD block has an area of 592.14 km2.[7]Potka police station serves Potka CD block.[8] The headquarters of Potka CD block is located at Potka village.[9]

Demographics

Population

According to the 2011 Census of India, Potka CD block had a total population of 199,612, of which 189,127 were rural and 10,485 were urban. There were 99,918 (50%) males and 99,694 (50%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 30,391. Scheduled Castes numbered 7,773 (3.89%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 104,706 (52.45%).[7]Note: There seems to be a mismatch between the ST and language figures. The figures quoted here are as officially published on the internet. Percentages have been calculated.

The only Census town in the Potka CD block is (2011 population figure in brackets): Haludpukur (10,485).[7]

Literacy

According to the 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Potka CD block was 108,462 (64.09% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 64,425 (76.40% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 44,037 (51.87% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 24.53%.[7]

As of 2011 census, literacy in Purbi Singhbhum district was 76.13%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011.[10] Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.[11]

See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate

Lenguaje y religión

Idiomas en el bloque de CD de Potka (2011) [ nota 1 ]
  1. Bengalí (45,4%)
  2. Santali (26,0%)
  3. Mundari (10,7%)
  4. Odia (7,12%)
  5. Urdu (2,87%)
  6. Bhumij (2,70%)
  7. Ho (1,78%)
  8. Hindi (1,46%)
  9. Otros (1,96%)

Según los datos de Población por Lengua Materna de 2011 , en el subdistrito de Potka, el bengalí era la lengua materna de 90.722 personas, lo que representa el 45,41% de la población, seguido de (número de personas y porcentaje de la población entre paréntesis) santali (52.011/ 26,02%), mundari (20.918/ 10,46%), odia (14.209/ 7,11%), urdu (5.738/ 2,87%), bhumij (5.693/ 2,85%), hindi (5.178/ 2,59%), ho (3.557/ 1,78%), kharia (978/ 0,49%) y personas con otras lenguas como lengua materna (855/ 0,43%). Otras lenguas incluían a 419 personas con munda como lengua materna. [ 12 ] [ nota 1 ]

El hindi es el idioma oficial en Jharkhand y el urdu ha sido declarado idioma oficial adicional. [ 13 ]

Según los datos de Población por Comunidades Religiosas de 2011 , en el subdistrito de Potka, los hindúes sumaban 108.657 y representaban el 54,43% de la población, seguidos por (número de personas y porcentaje de la población entre paréntesis) Otras comunidades religiosas (84.119/ 42,14%), musulmanes (6.202/ 3,11%), cristianos (377/ 0,19%) y personas que no declararon su religión (257/ 0,13%). [ 14 ]

Economía

Descripción general

NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) has released the National Multidimensional Poverty Index (NMPI) baseline report in November 2021. “MPI is calculated using 12 segments - nutrition, child and adolescent mortality, antenatal care, years of schooling, school attendance, cooking fuel, sanitation, drinking water, electricity, housing, assets and bank account, as compared to the previous approach of just considering the poverty line”. Approximately 25.01% population of the country was multidimensionally poor. State-wise Bihar was the poorest with 51.91% of the population being poor, followed by Jharkhand with 42.16% of the population being poor.[15][16] The silver lining in this scenario is that within Jharkhand, the richest districts are East Singhbhum, Dhanbad, Bokaro, and Ranchi. These districts are having industries and/or mining activity. However, CD blocks still largely dependent on agriculture have remained traditional.[17]

Livelihood

Livelihoodin Potka CD block
  1. Cultivators (28.6%)
  2. Agricultural labourers (39.1%)
  3. Household industries (2.78%)
  4. Other Workers (29.5%)

In Potka CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 22,526 and formed 28.56%, agricultural labourers numbered 30,858 and formed 39.12%, household industry workers numbered 2,192 and formed 2.78% and other workers numbered 23,304 and formed 29.54%. Total workers numbered 78,880 and formed 39.52% of the total population non-workers numbered 120,732 and formed 60.48% of the population.[18]

Infrastructure

There are 283 inhabited villages in Potka CD block. In 2011, 252 villages had power supply. 57 villages had tap water, 273 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 253 villages had hand pumps, and 1 village did not have drinking water facility. 46 villages had post offices, 35 villages had sub post offices, 32 villages had telephone (land line), 94 villages had mobile phone coverage. 280 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 48 villages had bus service (public/ private), 8 villages had autos/ modified autos, 10 villages had taxi/ vans, 87 villages had tractors. 27 villages had bank branches, 24 villages had agricultural credit societies, 8 villages had cinema/ video halls, 25 villages had availability of newspapers, 178 villages had ration shops, 130 villages had weekly haat, 175 villages had assemblypolling stations.[19]

Education

Potka CD block had 11 villages with pre-primary schools, 247 villages with primary schools, 89 villages with middle schools, 14 villages with secondary schools, 2 villages with senior secondary schools, 36 villages with no educational facility.[20].*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand

Healthcare

Potka CD block had 3 villages with primary health centres, 29 villages with primary health subcentres, 2 villages with maternity and child welfares centre, 4 villages with dispensaries, 3 villages with family welfare centres, 18 villages with medicine shops.[20].*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included,

Notable people

References

Footnotes

  1. 12An attempt has been made to include all language groups each with at least 500 persons as their mother-tongue and only those groups with less than 500 persons as their mother-tongue are included in the “other languages” category. Comparatively smaller language groups with 200+ persons as their mother-tongue are mentioned in the text. Many languages have sub-groups. Those who are interested can see the reference for more details.

Sources

  1. ↑"District Police Profile – East Singhbhum". Brief Summary of the District. Jharkhand Police. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  2. ↑"District Census Handbook, Purbi Singhbhum, Series 21, Part XII A"(PDF). Page 7: Natural Divisions. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  3. ↑"East Singhbhum". Subdivisions and blocks. East Singhbhum district administration. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  4. ↑"Purba Singhbhum CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  5. ↑"Saraikela Kharsawan CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  6. ↑"Mayurbhanj CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Manual del Censo del Distrito, Purbi Singhbhum, Serie 21, Parte XII B" (PDF) . Páginas 26-27: Resumen del censo primario del distrito, censo de 2011. Dirección de Operaciones del Censo de Jharkhand . Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2021 .
  8. ↑ "Perfil de la policía del distrito – East Singhbhum" . Policía de Jharkhand . Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2021 .
  9. ↑ "Manual del Censo del Distrito, Purbi Singhbhum, Serie 21, Parte XII A" (PDF) . Página 89: Mapa del bloque de CD de Potka . Dirección de Operaciones del Censo de Jharkhand . Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2021 .
  10. ↑ "Totales provisionales de población, documento 1 de 2011: Jharkhand" . Totales provisionales de población, tasa de alfabetización en la columna de 2011. Registrador General y Comisionado del Censo, Gobierno de la India . Consultado el 9 de diciembre de 2021 .
  11. ↑ "Clasificación de estados y territorios de la unión por tasa de alfabetización: 2011" (PDF) . Página 110. Gobierno de la India . Consultado el 9 de diciembre de 2021 .
  12. ↑ "Tabla C-16 Población por lengua materna: Jharkhand" . censusindia.gov.in . Registrador General y Comisionado del Censo de la India .
  13. ↑ «Informe del Comisionado para las minorías lingüísticas: 50.º informe (julio de 2012 a junio de 2013)» (PDF) . Comisionado para las Minorías Lingüísticas, Ministerio de Asuntos de las Minorías, Gobierno de la India. pág. 35. Archivado del original (PDF) el 8 de julio de 2016. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2021 . 
  14. 1 2 "Tabla C-01 Población por religión - Jharkhand" . census.gov.in . Registrador General y Comisionado del Censo de la India .
  15. ↑ "Índice Nacional de Pobreza Multidimensional" . La Carta . Consultado el 10 de diciembre de 2021 .
  16. ↑ "Índice Nacional de Pobreza Multidimensional de NITI Aayog" . journalsofindia.com . Consultado el 10 de diciembre de 2021 .
  17. ↑ "Estudio económico de Jharkhand 2013-2014" (PDF) . Gobierno de Jharkhand . Consultado el 10 de diciembre de 2021 .
  18. ↑ "Manual del Censo del Distrito, Purbi Singhbhum, Serie 21, Parte XII A" (PDF) . Tablas 30 y 33, Páginas 40, 50-51 . Dirección de Operaciones del Censo de Jharkhand . Consultado el 10 de diciembre de 2021 .
  19. ↑ "Manual del Censo del Distrito, Purbi Singhbhum, Serie 21, Parte XII A" (PDF) . Páginas 777-781, Apéndice I Directorio de Aldeas . Dirección de Operaciones del Censo de Jharkhand . Consultado el 10 de diciembre de 2021 .
  20. 1 2 "Manual del Censo del Distrito, Purbi Singhbhum, Serie 21, Parte XII A" (PDF) . Páginas 777-778, Apéndice I Directorio de Aldeas . Dirección de Operaciones del Censo de Jharkhand . Consultado el 10 de diciembre de 2021 .
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