Fusinus

Fusinus is a genus of small to large sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Fasciolariidae, the spindle snails and tulip snails.^[2]

Fossil records

This genus is known in the fossil records from the Cretaceous to the Quaternary (age range: from 94.3 to 0.0 million years ago). Fossils are found in the marine strata all over the world.^[4]

Species

Species in the genus Fusinus include:^[5]^[6]

According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) the following species with accepted names are included within the genus Fusinus^[2]

Fusinus aepynotus(Dall, 1889) – graceful spindle
Fusinus africanae(Barnard, 1959)
Fusinus agadirensisHadorn & Rolàn, 1999
Fusinus agatha(Simone & Abbate, 2005)
Fusinus albacarinoidesHadorn, Afonso & Rolán, 2009
Fusinus albinus(Adams, 1856)
Fusinus alcimus(Dall, 1889) – stout spindle
Fusinus alcyoneumHadorn & Fraussen, 2006
Fusinus allyniMcLean, 1970
Fusinus alternatusBuzzurro & Russo, 2007
Fusinus amadeusCallomon & Snyder, 2008
Fusinus amphiurgus(Dall, 1889) – slender spindle
Fusinus annaeSnyder, 1986
Fusinus arabicus(Melvill, 1898)
Fusinus articulatus(G.B. Sowerby II, 1880)
† Fusinus asper(J. Sowerby, 1821)
Fusinus assimilis(Adams, 1856)
Fusinus aurinodatusStahlschmidt & Lyons, 2009
Fusinus australis(Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Fusinus azzurraeT. Cossignani, 2023
Fusinus barclayi(G.B. Sowerby III, 1894)
† Fusinus bensoniR. S. Allan, 1926
Fusinus benthalis(Dall, 1889) – modest spindle
Fusinus bifrons(Sturany, 1900)
Fusinus blakensisHadorn & Rogers, 2000
Fusinus bocagei(P. Fischer, 1882)
- Fusinus bocagei marcelpiniHadorn & Ryall, 1999
Fusinus boettgeri(von Maltzan, 1884)
Fusinus bouchetiHadorn & Ryall, 1999
Fusinus brianoiBozzetti, 2006
Fusinus buzzurroiPrkic & Russo, 2008
Fusinus chocolatus(Okutani, 1983)
Fusinus chuni(Martens, 1904)
Fusinus claraeRusso & Renda in Russo, 2013
† Fusinus clavilithoidesLandau, Harzhauser, Büyükmeriç & Breitenberger, 2016
Fusinus colombiensisM. A. Snyder & N. C. Snyder, 1999
Fusinus colus(Linnaeus, 1758)
Fusinus consetti(Iredale, 1929)
Fusinus corallinusRusso & Germanà, 2014
Fusinus crassiplicatusKira, 1954
Fusinus cratisKilburn, 1973
Fusinus cretellaiBuzzurro & Russo, 2008
Fusinus damasoiPetuch & Berschauer, 2016
Fusinus diandraensisGoodwin & Kosuge, 2008
† Fusinus dictyotis(Tate, 1888)
Fusinus dilectus(Adams, 1856)
† Fusinus dilleriHickman, 1980
Fusinus diminutusDall, 1915
Fusinus dimitriiBuzzurro & Ovalis in Buzzurro & Russo, 2007
Fusinus dovpelediSnyder, 2002
† Fusinus doylei(Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992)
† Fusinus dyki(K. Martin, 1884)
Fusinus emmaeCallomon & Snyder, 2010
† Fusinus eonodatus(Stilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992)
Fusinus euekesCallomon & Snyder, 2017
Fusinus ferrugineus(Kuroda & Habe, 1960)
Fusinus fioritaeRusso & Pagli, 2019
Fusinus flammulatusLussi & Stahlschmidt, 2007
Fusinus flavicomusHadorn & Fraussen, 2006
Fusinus forceps(Perry, 1811)
- Fusinus forceps salisburyiFulton, 1930
Fusinus frausseniThach, 2018
Fusinus gallagheriSmythe & Chatfield, 1981
Fusinus gemmuliferusKira, 1959
† Fusinus gippslandicus(Tate, 1888)
Fusinus gracillimus(Adams & Reeve, 1848)
† Fusinus graciloaustralisStilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992
Fusinus guidonisDelsaerdt, 1995
Fusinus halistreptus(Dall, 1889)
Fusinus hartvigii(Shuttleworth, 1856)
Fusinus harveyiHadorn & Roger, 2000
Fusinus hayesiSnyder, 1996
† Fusinus henicus(Tate, 1889)
Fusinus hernandeziHadorn & Rolán, 2009
Fusinus humboldtiPoorman, 1981
† Fusinus ickeae(K. Martin, 1931)
† Fusinus incilifer(K. Martin, 1931)
Fusinus ingloriusHadorn & Fraussen, 2006
Fusinus insularisRusso & Calascibetta, 2018
Fusinus jasminaeHadorn, 1966
Fusinus juliabrownaeCallomon, Snyder & Noseworthy, 2009
Fusinus labronicus(Monterosato, 1884)
Fusinus laetus(G.B. Sowerby II, 1880)
Fusinus laticlaviusCallomon & Snyder, 2017
Fusinus laviniaeSnyder & Hadorn, 2006
Fusinus lightbourniM.A. Snyder, 1984
Fusinus longissimus(Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus magnapexPoorman, 1981
Fusinus malhaensisHadorn, Fraussen & Bondarev, 2001
Fusinus marcusiHadorn & Rogers, 2000
Fusinus mariaodetaePetuch & Berschauer, 2016
Fusinus marisinicusCallomon & Snyder, 2009
Fusinus maritzaallaryaeCossignani & Allary, 2019
Fusinus maroccensis(Gmelin, 1791)
† Fusinus menengtenganus(K. Martin, 1895)
† Fusinus meredithae(Tenison Woods, 1876)
Fusinus meteorisGofas, 2000
Fusinus midwayensisKosuge, 1979
Fusinus multicarinatus(Lamarck, 1822)
† Fusinus nanggulanensis(K. Martin, 1914)
Fusinus nobilisReeve, 1847
Fusinus nodosoplicatus(Dunker, 1867)
Fusinus palmariumHadorn & Fraussen, 2006
Fusinus parvulus(Monterosato, 1884)
Fusinus pauciliratus(Shuto, 1962)
- Fusinus pauciliratus complexSnyder, 2000
Fusinus paulusPoorman, 1981
Fusinus penioniformisHabe, 1970
Fusinus percyanus(G. B. Sowerby II, 1880)
Fusinus perplexus(Adams, 1864)
Fusinus pulchellus(Philippi, 1844)
Fusinus raricostatus(Del Prete, 1883)
Fusinus rogersiHadorn, 1999
† Fusinus rudis(R. A. Philippi, 1844)
- Fusinus rudis var. parvulus Monterosato, 1884
† Fusinus rugosus(Briart & Cornet, 1868)
Fusinus rushii(Dall, 1889)
Fusinus salisburyiFulton, 1930
Fusinus sandvichensis(G. B. Sowerby II, 1880)
Fusinus saundersiHadorn & Rolán, 2009
Fusinus schrammi(Crosse, 1865)
† Fusinus sculptilis (Tate, 1888)
Fusinus sectus(Locard, 1897)
Fusinus seriatusCallomon & Snyder, 2017
Fusinus severnsiGoodwin & Kosuge, 2008
Fusinus somaliensisSmythe & Chatfield, 1984
Fusinus sonoraePoorman, 1981
† Fusinus staadtiLe Renard, 1994
Fusinus stannumCallomon & Snyder, 2008
Fusinus stanyiSwinnen & Fraussen, 2006
† Fusinus suraknisosStilwell & Zinsmeister, 1992
† Fusinus tangituensis(Marwick, 1926)
Fusinus tenerifensisHadorn & Rolán, 1999
Fusinus teretronCallomon & Snyder, 2008
Fusinus thermariensisHadorn & Fraussen, 2006
Fusinus thielei(Schepman, 1911)
Fusinus thompsoniHadorn & Rogers, 2000
† Fusinus timorensis(K. Martin, 1884)
Fusinus toreuma(Deshayes, 1843)
Fusinus townsendi(Melvill, 1899)
Fusinus transkeiensisHadorn, 2000
† Fusinus trivialis(Tate, 1899)
† Fusinus ucalisH. E. Vokes, 1939
† Fusinus vitreoides(R. M. Johnston, 1880)
Fusinus ventimigliaeRusso & Renda in Russo, 2013
Fusinus vitreusDall, 1927
† Fusinus waihaoicusLaws, 1935
Fusinus wallaceiHadorn & Fraussen, 2006
† Fusinus watermani(M. Smith, 1936)
Fusinus zacaeStrong & Hertlein, 1937
Fusinus zebrinus(Odhner, 1923)

Species brought into synonymy

Subgenus Fusinus (Barbarofusus) Grabau & Shimer, 1909 accepted as Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
Subgenus Fusinus (Chryseofusus) Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 accepted as Chryseofusus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003
Subgenus Fusinus (Sinistralia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 accepted as Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815
Fusinus acherusius Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus acherusius (Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003)
Fusinus akitai Kuroda & Habe, 1961: synonym of Marmorofusus akitai (Kuroda & Habe, 1961) (original combination)
Fusinus alisae Hdorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus alisae
Fusinus alisonae Hadorn, Snyder & Fraussen, 2008: synonym of Chryseofusus alisonae (Hadorn, Snyder & Fraussen, 2008)
Fusinus ambustus (Gould, 1853): synonym of Hesperaptyxis ambustus (Gould, 1853)
Fusinus amiantus :synonym of Amiantofusus amiantus
Fusinus angeli Russo & Angelidis, 2016 : synonym of Aegeofusinus angeli (Russo & Angelidis, 2016) (original combination)
Fusinus anguliplicatusKuroda, 1949: synonym of Fusinus teretronCallomon & Snyder, 2008
Fusinus ansatus (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Lyonsifusus ansatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus artutus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus artutus
†Fusinus barbarensis (Trask, 1855) – Santa Barbara spindle: synonym of †Barbarofusus barbarensis (Trask, 1855) †
Fusinus beckii (Reeve, 1848): synonym of Enigmofusus beckii (Reeve, 1848)
Fusinus benjamini Hadorn & Rolàn, 1997: synonym of Aristofusus benjamini (Hadorn, 1997) (original combination)
Fusinus bishopi Petuch & Berschauer, 2017: synonym of Marmorofusus bishopi (Petuch & Berschauer, 2017) (original combination)
Fusinus bonaespei (Barnard, 1959): synonym of Chryseofusus bonaespei (Barnard, 1959)
Fusinus bountyi Rehder & Wilson, 1975: synonym of Cyrtulus bountyi (Rehder & B. R. Wilson, 1975) (original combination)
Fusinus bradneri (Drivas & Jay, 1990) : synonym of Chryseofusus bradneri
Fusinus braziliensis (Grabau, 1904): synonym of Goniofusus brasiliensis (Grabau, 1904)
Fusinus breviplicatusKuroda, 1948: synonym of Fusinus teretronCallomon & Snyder, 2008
Fusinus buxeus (Reeve, 1847); synonym of Viridifusus buxeus (Reeve, 1847)
Fusinus cadus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus cadus
Fusinus caparti Adam & Knudsen, 1950: synonym of Apertifusus caparti (Adam & Knudsen, 1955)
Fusinus carvalhoriosi Mascotay & Campos, 2001: synonym of Lyonsifusus carvalhoriosi (Macsotay & Campos, 2001)
Fusinus ceramidus (Dall, 1889): synonym of Lamellilatirus ceramidus (Dall, 1889)
Fusinus chrysodomoides (Schepman, 1911) : synonym of Chryseofusus chrysodomoides
Fusinus cinereus (Reeve, 1847): synonym of Hesperaptyxis cinereus (Reeve, 1847)
Fusinus colpoicus (Dall, 1909): synonym of Araiofusus colpoicus (Dall, 1915)
Fusinus coltrorum Hadorn & Rogers, 2000: synonym of Heilprinia coltrorum (Hadorn & Rogers, 2000)
Fusinus couei (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853) – Yucatán spindle: synonym of Aristofusus couei (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853)
Fusinus dampieri Finlay, 1930: synonym of Marmorofusus philippii (Jonas, 1846)
Fusinus dapsilis Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus dapsilis
Fusinus dimassaiBuzzurro & Russo, 2007: synonym of Pseudofusus dimassai(Buzzurro & Russo, 2007) (superseded combination)
Fusinus dowianus Olsson, 1954: synonym of Heilprinia dowiana (Olsson, 1954) (original combination)
Fusinus dupetitthouarsi (Kiener, 1840): synonym of Goniofusus dupetitthouarsi (Kiener, 1840)
Fusinus edjanssi Callomon & Snyder, 2017: synonym of Callifusus edjanssi (Callomon & Snyder, 2017)
Fusinus eucosmius (Dall, 1889) – apricot spindle : synonym of Fusinus excavatus (Sowerby II, 1880)
Fusinus eviae Buzzurro & Russo, 2007: synonym of Aegeofusinus eviae (Buzzurro & Russo, 2007) (original combination)
Fusinus excavatus (Sowerby II, 1880): synonym of Aristofusus excavatus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1880) (original combination)
Fusinus faurei (Barnard, 1959): synonym of Granulifusus faurei (Barnard, 1959)
Fusinus felipensis (Lowe, 1935): synonym of Hesperaptyxis felipensis (H. N. Lowe, 1935) (original combination)
Fusinus filosus (Schubert & Wagner, 1829): synonym of Polygona filosa (Schubert & J. A. Wagner, 1829)
Fusinus frailensis Mascotay & Campos, 2001: synonym of Lyonsifusus ansatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus fredbakeri Lowe, 1935: synonym of Hesperaptyxis fredbakeri (H. N. Lowe, 1935) (original combination)
Fusinus frenguellii (Carcelles, 1953): synonym of Apertifusus frenguellii (Carcelles, 1953)
Fusinus galatheae Powell, 1967: synonym of Cyrtulus galatheae (Powell, 1967) (original combination)
- Fusinus galatheae bountyi Rehder & Wilson, 1975: synonym of Cyrtulus bountyi (Rehder & B. R. Wilson, 1975)
Fusinus genticus (Iredale, 1936): synonym of Cyrtulus genticus (Iredale, 1936)
Fusinus harfordii (Stearns, 1871): synonym of Harfordia harfordii (Stearns, 1871)
Fusinus helenae Bartsch, 1939 – brown spindle: synonym of Aristofusus helenae (Bartsch, 1939) (original combination)
Fusinus hyphalus M. Smith, 1940 : synonym of Chryseofusus hyphalus
Fusinus grabaui Kuroda & Habe, 1952 : synonym of Fusinus nodosoplicatus
Fusinus graciliformis (G.B. Sowerby II, 1880) : synonym of Chryseofusus graciliformis
Fusinus indicus(Anton, 1838): synonym of Marmorofusus tuberculatus(Lamarck, 1822)
Fusinus irregularis (Grabau, 1904): synonym of Callifusus irregularis (Grabau, 1904)
Fusinus josei Hadorn & Rogers, 2000: synonym of Apertifusus josei (Hadorn & Rogers, 2000) (original combination)
Fusinus jurgeni Hadorn & Fraussen, 2002 : synonym of Chryseofusus jurgeni
Fusinus kazdailisi Fraussen & Hadorn, 2000 : synonym of Chryseofusus kazdailisi
Fusinus kilburni Hadorn, 1999: synonym of Cyrtulus kilburni (Hadorn, 1999) (original combination)
Fusinus kobelti (Dall, 1877): synonym of Barbarofusus kobelti (Dall, 1877)
Fusinus laticostatus (Deshayes, 1831): synonym of Marmorofusus undulatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus leptorhynchus (Tapparone-Canefri, 1875): synonym of Marmorofusus leptorhynchus (Tapperoni Canefri, 1875)
Fusinus luteopictus (Dall, 1877): synonym of Hesperaptyxis luteopictus (Dall, 1877)
Fusinus margaritae Buzzurro & Russo, 2007: synonym of Aegeofusinus margaritae (Buzzurro & Russo, 2007)
Fusinus martinezi Macsotay & Campos, 2001: synonym of Lyonsifusus ansatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus mauiensis Callomon & Snyder, 2006: synonym of Cyrtulus mauiensis (Callomon & Snyder, 2006)
Fusinus meyeri (Dunker, 1869): synonym of Apertifusus meyeri (Dunker, 1869)
Fusinus michaelrogersi Goodwin, 2001: synonym of Marmorofusus michaelrogersi (Goodwin, 2001)
Fusinus monksae Dall, 1915 : synonym of Fusinus robustus (Trask, 1855)
Fusinus nicki Snyder, 2002: synonym of Enigmofusus nicki (Snyder, 2002)
Fusinus nicobaricus (Röding, 1798): synonym of Marmorofusus nicobaricus (Röding, 1798)
Fusinus nigrirostratus (E. A. Smith, 1879): synonym of Marmorofusus nigrirostratus (E. A. Smith, 1879)
Fusinus novaehollandiae (Reeve, 1846): synonym of Propefusus novaehollandiae (Reeve, 1848)
Fusinus oblitus (Reeve, 1847): synonym of Marmorofusus oblitus (Reeve, 1847)
Fusinus ocelliferus (Lamarck, 1816): synonym of Africofusus ocelliferus (Lamarck, 1816)
Fusinus panamensis Dall, 1908 : synonym of Fusinus spectrum
Fusinus patriciae Russo & Olivieri in Russo, 2013: synonym of Aegeofusinus patriciae (Russo & Olivieri, 2013)
Fusinus pearsoni Snyder, 2002 : synonym of Fusolatirus pearsoni (Snyder, 2002)
Fusinus polygonoides (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Marmorofusus polygonoides (Lamarck, 1822)
Fusinus profetai Nofroni, 1982: synonym of Aegeofusinus profetai (Nofroni, 1982)
Fusinus pyrulatus (Reeve, 1847): synonym of Propefusus undulatus (Perry, 1811)
Fusinus retiarius (Martens, 1901): synonym of Vermeijius retiarius (E. von Martens, 1901)
Fusinus riscus Hdorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus riscus
Fusinus robustus (Trask, 1855): synonym of Harfordia robusta (Trask, 1855)
Fusinus rolani Buzzurro & Ovalis, 2005: synonym of Aegeofusinus rolani (Buzzurro & Ovalis, 2005)
Fusinus rostratus(Olivi, 1792): synonym of Pseudofusus rostratus(Olivi, 1792)
Fusinus rusticulus(Monterosato, 1880): synonym of Pseudofusus rusticulus(Monterosato, 1880)
Fusinus rutilus Nicolay & Berthelot, 1996: synonym of Ariefusus rutilus (Nicolay & Berthelot, 1996)
Fusinus sanctaeluciae : redirected to Fusinus rostratus
Fusinus satsumaensis Hadorn & Chino, 2005 : synonym of Chryseofusus satsumaensis
Fusinus scissus Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus scissus
Fusinus similis (Baird, 1873): synonym of Cyrtulus similis (Baird, 1873)
Fusinus spectrum (A. Adams & Reeve, 1848): synonym of Goniofusus spectrum (A. Adams & Reeve, 1848)
Fusinus stegeri Lyons, 1978 – ornamented spindle: synonym of Aristofusus stegeri (Lyons, 1978)
Fusinus strigatus (Philippi, 1850): synonym of Goniofusus strigatus (Philippi, 1850)
Fusinus subangulatus (von Martens, 1901) : synonym of Chryseofusus subangulatus
Fusinus suturalis Nordsieck, 1972: synonym of Fusinus parvulus (Monterosato, 1884)
Fusinus syracusanus (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of Aptyxis syracusana (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Fusinus syracusanus var. rissoianus Locard, 1892: synonym of Aptyxis syracusana (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Fusinus syracusanus var. rubra Scacchi, 1836: synonym of Aptyxis syracusana (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Fusinus syracusanus var. umbilicata Coen, 1922: synonym of Aptyxis syracusana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fusinus tessellatus (G.B. Sowerby II, 1880): synonym of Marmorofusus philippii (Jonas, 1846)
Fusinus timessus (Dall, 1889): synonym of Heilprinia timessa (Dall, 1889)
Fusinus toreuma: synonym of Fusinus colus
Fusinus tuberculatus (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Marmorofusus tuberculatus (Lamarck, 1822)
Fusinus tuberosus (Reeve, 1847): synonym of Marmorofusus tuberosus (Reeve, 1847)
Fusinus turris (Valenciennes, 1832): synonym of Goniofusus turris (Valenciennes, 1832)
Fusinus undatus (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cyrtulus undatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus undulatus (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Marmorofusus undulatus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus valdiviae Hadorn & Fraussen, 1999 : synonym of Chryseofusus graciliformis
Fusinus verbinneni Snyder, 2006: synonym of Marmorofusus verbinneni (Snyder, 2006)
Fusinus vercoi Snyder, 2004: synonym of Marmorofusus vercoi (Snyder, 2004)
Fusinus verrucosus (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Marmorofusus verrucosus (Gmelin, 1791)
Fusinus virginiae Hadorn & Fraussen, 2002: synonym of Vermeijius virginiae (Hadorn & Fraussen, 2002)
Fusinus wareni Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus scissus
Fusinus wellsi Snyder, 2004: synonym of Marmorofusus wellsi (Snyder, 2004)
Fusinus westralis Hadorn & Fraussen, 2003 : synonym of Chryseofusus westralis
Fusinus williami Poppe & Tagaro, 2006: synonym of Granulifusus williami (Poppe & Tagaro, 2006)

References

↑Rafinesque C. S. (1815). Analyse de la nature : or, Tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. p. 145.
1 2 3Bouchet, Philippe (2018). Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (eds.). "Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
↑"Opinion 1765". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 51 (2): 159. 1994.
↑"Fusinus". Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
↑"Fusinus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
↑Powell A. W. B. (1979). New Zealand Mollusca. Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-00-216906-1.

Buzzurro G. & Russo P. (2007). Fusinus del Mediterraneo. published by the authors

External links

Snyder, M.A. (2003) Catalogue of the marine gastropod family Fasciolariidae. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publication, 21, iii + 1–431
Photo

[1] Rafinesque C. S. (1815). Analyse de la nature : or, Tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés. p. 145.

[WoRMS-2] 1 2 3Bouchet, Philippe (2018). Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (eds.). "Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 1 September 2010.

[3] "Opinion 1765". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 51 (2): 159. 1994.

[AA-4] "Fusinus". Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.

[5] "Fusinus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

[6] Powell A. W. B. (1979). New Zealand Mollusca. Auckland, New Zealand: William Collins Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-00-216906-1.

[2]

[4]

[5]

[6]